Affymetrix Patent Applications

Parallel Preparation of High Fidelity Probes in an Array Format

Granted: July 19, 2012
Application Number: 20120184467
The present invention provides massively parallel oligonucleotide synthesis and purification for applications that utilize large collections of defined high-fidelity oligonucleotides (e.g., from about 101 to about 105 different sequences, generally between 25-160 bases in length).

Methods of Labeling Cells, Labeled Cells, and uses Thereof

Granted: July 12, 2012
Application Number: 20120178081
Methods of detecting nucleic acids, proteins and cells including methods of detecting two or more nucleic acids, proteins and cells in multiplex bDNA assays, are provided. Assays may be conducted at least in vitro, in vivo, in cellulo, and in situ. Nucleic acids are detected, through cooperative hybridization that results in specific association of a label probe system with target nucleic acids. Embodiments are directed to concurrent detection of one or more nucleic acids and/or one or…

Detection of Nucleic Acids

Granted: July 5, 2012
Application Number: 20120172246
Methods of detecting various types of nucleic acids, including methods of detecting two or more nucleic acids in multiplex branched-chain DNA assays, are provided. Detection assays may be conducted at least in vitro, in cellulo, and in situ. Nucleic acids which are optionally captured on a solid support are detected, for example, through cooperative hybridization events that result in specific association of a label probe system with the nucleic acids. Various label probe system…

METHODS OF ENZYMATIC DISCRIMINATION ENHANCEMENT AND SURFACE-BOUND DOUBLE-STRANDED DNA

Granted: June 28, 2012
Application Number: 20120164693
Methods for discriminating between fully complementary hybrids and those that differ by one or more base pairs and libraries of unimolecular, double-stranded oligonucleotides on a solid support. In one embodiment, the present invention provides methods of using nuclease treatment to improve the quality of hybridization signals on high density oligonucleotide arrays. In another embodiment, the present invention provides methods of using ligation reactions to improve the quality of…

Apparatuses, Systems and Methods for the Attachment of Substrates to Supports with Light Curable Adhesives

Granted: June 21, 2012
Application Number: 20120151746
Disclosed are apparatuses, systems and methods for attachment of substrates to supports. Disclosed are integrated pick-and-place curing apparatuses and systems and methods for using them. Integration of pick-and-place and curing functionalities provides higher efficiency and effectiveness compared to approaches which separate the two functions. Also disclosed are systems and methods for simultaneous attachment of a plurality of substrates to a support. Substrates include, within certain…

Combinatorial Affinity Selection

Granted: June 21, 2012
Application Number: 20120157325
In one aspect of the invention, methods for analyzing nucleic acid sample are provided. In a preferred embodiment, nucleic acids are selected using affinity matrices prior hybridization with a microarray.

Detection of nucleic acids from whole

Granted: June 21, 2012
Application Number: 20120157348
Methods of detecting one or more nucleic acids from whole blood or plasma are provided. The nucleic acids are captured on a solid support and detected. Compositions, kits, and systems related to the methods are also described.

Brownian Microbarcodes for Bioassays

Granted: June 21, 2012
Application Number: 20120157350
Presented are encoded microparticles, methods of use in biological assays, and flexible, modular instrument systems for conducting a variety of biological assays using the encoded microparticles. The systems include various instrumentation components which are exchangeable and offer a single flexible platform on which a large number of different types of experiments and assays may be conducted including, for example, microarray analysis, encoded microparticle single and multiplex…

Recombinant Colwellia Psychrerythraea Alkaline Phosphatase and Uses Thereof

Granted: June 7, 2012
Application Number: 20120142061
A heat labile alkaline phosphatase enzyme and methods of using the same and kits including the same are disclosed. Specifically, a nucleotide sequence of, peptide sequence of, methods of using, and kits comprising, a heat labile alkaline phosphatase isolated from Colwellia psychrerythraea are provided. Methods of over-expression and purification of the recombinant alkaline phosphatase and mutants thereof are also disclosed. Methods of over-expressing and purifying commercially useful…

Methods for Genotyping Selected Polymorphism

Granted: June 7, 2012
Application Number: 20120142551
Methods for genotyping polymorphisms using a locus specific primer that is complementary to a region near a selected polymorphism are described. Methods for synthesizing pools of locus specific primers that incorporate some degenerate positions are also disclosed. A plurality of different sequence capture probes are synthesized simultaneously using degenerate oligonucleotide synthesis. The sequence of the locus specific regions of the capture probes are related in that they have some…

SILANE MIXTURES

Granted: April 19, 2012
Application Number: 20120094872
Silanation compositions containing a mixture of two or more silanation reagents, where at least one silanation reagent includes a functional group capable of supporting polymer synthesis and at least one silanation reagent includes no functional group capable of supporting polymer synthesis are useful in modulating the active site density and hydrolytic stability of a surface. These compositions are particularly useful in silanating a surface prior to preparation of a polymer array and…

Identification of Molecular Sequence Signatures and Methods Involving the Same

Granted: March 29, 2012
Application Number: 20120077701
Novel means and methods for analyzing hybridization data derived from hybridization assays between a target nucleic acid and differently sequenced polynucleotide probes involve selecting probe sets that define reference sequences for sequence signatures and deriving useful data about the nature of the target nucleic acid molecule based on its hybridization to the probes. The methods are useful for determining whether the target contains a nucleic acid or polypeptide sequence signature,…

Complexity management of Genomic DNA

Granted: March 22, 2012
Application Number: 20120071328
The presently claimed invention provides for novel methods and kits for analyzing a collection of target sequences in a nucleic acid sample. A sample is amplified under conditions that enrich for a subset of fragments that includes a collection of target sequences. The invention further provides for analysis of the above sample by hybridization to an array, which may be specifically designed to interrogate the collection of target sequences for particular characteristics, such as, for…

Substrate Preparation Process

Granted: March 22, 2012
Application Number: 20120071361
The present invention provides novel processes for the large scale preparation of arrays of polymer sequences wherein each array includes a plurality of different, positionally distinct polymer sequences having known monomer sequences. The methods of the invention combine high throughput process steps with high resolution photolithographic techniques in the manufacture of polymer arrays.

System and Method for Bubble Removal

Granted: March 8, 2012
Application Number: 20120055338
In one aspect of the invention, systems, methods, and devices are provided for handling liquid. In some embodiments, such systems, methods, and devices are used to combine fluids while removing gaseous bubbles.

System, method, and product for imaging probe arrays with small feature sizes

Granted: March 1, 2012
Application Number: 20120051663
An embodiment of a method for resolving features on a probe array is described that, comprises acquiring a plurality of micro-shifted images of a region of a probe array; reconstructing an image of the probe array using the micro-shifted images; and deriving intensity values for one or more probe features disposed on the probe array from the reconstructed image.

Detection of Nucleic Acids

Granted: March 1, 2012
Application Number: 20120052498
Methods of detecting various types of nucleic acids, including methods of detecting two or more nucleic acids in multiplex branched-chain DNA assays, are provided. Detection assays may be conducted at least in vitro, in cellulo, and in situ. Nucleic acids which are optionally captured on a solid support are detected, for example, through cooperative hybridization events that result in specific association of a label probe system with the nucleic acids. Various label probe system…

Nucleic Acid Labelling Compounds

Granted: March 1, 2012
Application Number: 20120053336
Nucleic acid labeling compounds are disclosed. The compounds are synthesized by condensing a heterocyclic derivative with a cyclic group (e.g. a ribofuranose derivative). The labeling compounds are suitable for enzymatic attachment to a nucleic acid, either terminally or internally, to provide a mechanism of nucleic acid detection.

Water Soluble Cholesterol Derivatives

Granted: February 16, 2012
Application Number: 20120041182
Four novel water soluble cholesterol derivative compounds are disclosed. These compounds have various applications in studies of membrane proteins, including drug screening and studies of receptor stability and folding. In one aspect the water soluble cholesterol derivatives disclosed may be used to replace cholesterol in micelle-solubilized membrane protein preparations.

Devices, Systems and Methods for Processing of Magnetic Particles

Granted: February 9, 2012
Application Number: 20120034703
Devices, systems and methods for separation of magnetic particles with either hand held devices or automated instruments. Specifically, the production of magnetic fields for the separation of the particles within containers such as microtiter plates with a magnetic field that is substantially consistent for each well. Certain embodiments produce a magnetic field that is substantially uniform across each well bottom, while other embodiments produce a magnetic field that is stronger toward…