Modulation adaption method for multi-mode modems
Granted: May 15, 2018
Patent Number:
9973300
Systems, methods, and apparatuses are disclosed for choosing the modulation mode using packets transmitted by a sender to a receiver, wherein the packets contain data patterns unknown to the receiver. In some embodiments, the sender sends of a data packet in the most robust mode available, such that the packet can be correctly received by the receiver under even the noisiest conditions. The data contained in the packet is demodulated and decoded. A cyclic redundancy check is performed to…
Method and apparatus for phase-based multi-carrier modulation (MCM) packet detection
Granted: April 24, 2018
Patent Number:
9954796
A method is disclosed for detecting packet at a receiving system in a Multi-Carrier Modulation (MCM) system. The method starts with receiving a signal at the receiving system. Then during the plurality of symbol durations, a set of phases of the signal for each symbol duration is obtained, where each phase is a phase of a carrier of the number of carriers. Then a set of phase variances for each carrier of the number of carriers is obtained, where each phase variance is a difference of…
Systems, apparatuses, and methods for detecting problems in air
Granted: January 23, 2018
Patent Number:
9875637
The combination of LED lighting and particulate detectors are enhanced by exploiting the light degradation/reflection/wavelengths detected, absorbed or frequency shift seen in lighting due to the presence of smoke, gas or other molecules (such as explosives) in the air can be detected. The use of LEDs is expanded well beyond simple lighting and energy savings to include not only smoke and fire detection by also to scan for gases and particulates found based in the usage environment.
System and method for optimizing lighting in response to online weather data
Granted: October 3, 2017
Patent Number:
9781794
A distributed lighting network has its lights scheduled based on weather forecast information. A lighting controller stores a lighting schedule for distribution to the distributed lighting network and transmits the lighting schedule to the network. The lighting controller receives from a subscription weather server, short-term or long-term weather forecast datasets. The lighting controller generates lighting control information to modify the lighting schedule, based on the received…
Automated topology discovery and management for electric meters
Granted: September 5, 2017
Patent Number:
9755906
A method for automated topology discovery and management of meter nodes in a power grid is described. In the discovery mode any of the meter nodes is able to act as a proxy for a data concentrator to sort out the topology, and to determine the best path for communicating between a concentrator and each of the meter nodes.
Method and system of enhancing signal processing in a shared medium network
Granted: June 13, 2017
Patent Number:
9681461
A method implemented in a device is disclosed for networking through signals transmitted across a shared medium network. The method starts with monitoring for a first signal on a shared medium of the shared medium network. The first signal is processed after it is received and while the first signal is being processed, a set of one or more signals is received on the shared medium. Then a set of one or more amplitude increases is determined, where each amplitude increase is from an…
Method and system of improved galois multiplication
Granted: June 6, 2017
Patent Number:
9672009
Embodiments of the invention include an apparatus for performing Galois multiplication using an enhanced Galois table. Galois multiplication may include converting a first and second multiplicand to exponential forms using a Galois table, adding the exponential forms of the first and second multiplicands, and converting the added exponential forms of the first and second multiplicands to a decimal equivalent binary form using the Galois table to decimal equivalent binary result of the…
Method and apparatus for multi-carrier modulation (MCM) packet detection based on phase differences
Granted: April 4, 2017
Patent Number:
9614706
A method is disclosed for detecting packet at a receiving system in a Multi-Carrier Modulation (MCM) system. The method starts with receiving a signal at the receiving system. Then a deviation value of the signal is computed, where the deviation value is computed at least partially based on phase differences between some number of carriers in the preamble. The deviation value is compared with a threshold to determine whether a packet has been detected from the received signal. In…
Apparatuses and methods to detect and provision for lighting interfaces
Granted: January 3, 2017
Patent Number:
9538614
Methods and apparatuses relate to detection and provisioning for lighting interfaces. In one embodiment, a hardware apparatus includes a sensing module to detect a lighting interface from a plurality of lighting interfaces to power a light emitting element, and a dimming module to supply multiple power levels of the lighting interface to the light emitting element. In another embodiment, a hardware apparatus further includes a communication module to provide a signal from a network to…
Systems, methods, and apparatuses using common addressing
Granted: December 13, 2016
Patent Number:
9521219
Described herein are systems, methods, and apparatuses for device communication over IP. In some embodiments, IPv6 addresses are compressed into ISO/IEC 14908-1 addresses, and use leading zero suppression to compress the headers. In some embodiments, IPv4 the least significant two bytes of the IPv4 address are used as an ISO/IEC 14908-1 subnet and node number.
Method and apparatus for multi-carrier modulation (MCM) packet detection based on phase differences
Granted: August 9, 2016
Patent Number:
9413575
A method is disclosed for detecting packet at a receiving system in a Multi-Carrier Modulation (MCM) system. The method starts with receiving a signal at the receiving system. Then a deviation value of the signal is computed, where the deviation value is computed at least partially based on phase differences between some number of carriers in the preamble. The deviation value is compared with a threshold to determine whether a packet has been detected from the received signal. In…
Multi-protocol serial nonvolatile memory interface
Granted: August 9, 2016
Patent Number:
9411772
An electronic device including a multi-protocol serial nonvolatile memory interface is disclosed. The interface includes: a first line operative to perform functions of a first chip select line when the interface operates as a SPI of the electronic device; a second line operative to perform functions of a second chip select line when the interface operates as the SPI of the electronic device; a third line operative to perform functions of a clock line when the interface operates as…
Method and apparatus for phase-based multi-carrier modulation (MCM) packet detection
Granted: June 7, 2016
Patent Number:
9363128
A method is disclosed for detecting packet at a receiving system in a Multi-Carrier Modulation (MCM) system. The method starts with receiving a signal at the receiving system. Then during the plurality of symbol durations, a set of phases of the signal for each symbol duration is obtained, where each phase is a phase of a carrier of the number of carriers. Then a set of phase variances for each carrier of the number of carriers is obtained, where each phase variance is a difference of…
Method and system of enhancing signal processing in a shared medium network
Granted: May 31, 2016
Patent Number:
9356854
A method implemented in a device is disclosed for networking through signals transmitted across a shared medium network. The method starts with monitoring for a first signal on a shared medium of the shared medium network. The first signal is processed after it is received and while the first signal is being processed, a set of one or more signals is received on the shared medium. Then a set of one or more amplitude increases is determined, where each amplitude increase is from an…
Method and system of improved reed-solomon decoding
Granted: February 2, 2016
Patent Number:
9250862
Embodiments of an improved Galois multiplication route are described. In some embodiments, the Galois multiplication routine looks up and retrieves a first value corresponding to an address in the Galois table, exclusive ORs the retrieved value with a data value from a data set to generate an intermediate address for the Galois table, wherein the data value is at a location associated with an index, and looks up and retrieves a second value in the Galois table by the intermediate…
Method and system of enhancing signal processing in a shared medium network
Granted: January 26, 2016
Patent Number:
9246787
A method implemented in a device is disclosed for networking through signals transmitted across a shared medium network. The method starts with monitoring for a first signal on a shared medium of the shared medium network. The first signal is processed after it is received and while the first signal is being processed, a set of one or more signals is received on the shared medium. Then a set of one or more amplitude increases is determined, where each amplitude increase is from an…
Method and apparatus for phase-based multi-carrier modulation (MCM) packet detection
Granted: January 26, 2016
Patent Number:
9246733
A method is disclosed for detecting packet at a receiving system in a Multi-Carrier Modulation (MCM) system. The method starts with receiving a signal at the receiving system. Then during the plurality of symbol durations, a set of phases of the signal for each symbol duration is obtained, where each phase is a phase of a carrier of the number of carriers. Then a set of phase variances for each carrier of the number of carriers is obtained, where each phase variance is a difference of…
Method and apparatus for multi-carrier modulation (MCM) packet detection based on phase differences
Granted: January 26, 2016
Patent Number:
9246726
A method is disclosed for detecting packet at a receiving system in a Multi-Carrier Modulation (MCM) system. The method starts with receiving a signal at the receiving system. Then a deviation value of the signal is computed, where the deviation value is computed at least partially based on phase differences between some number of carriers in the preamble. The deviation value is compared with a threshold to determine whether a packet has been detected from the received signal. In…
Method and system of improved Galois multiplication
Granted: January 12, 2016
Patent Number:
9235554
Embodiments of the invention include an apparatus for performing Galois multiplication using an enhanced Galois table. Galois multiplication may include converting a first and second multiplicand to exponential forms using a Galois table, adding the exponential forms of the first and second multiplicands, and converting the added exponential forms of the first and second multiplicands to a decimal equivalent binary form using the Galois table to decimal equivalent binary result of the…
Power line communication device that is resilient to cross-band interference
Granted: April 14, 2015
Patent Number:
9008193
A Power Line Communication (PLC) device that is resilient to cross-band interference. The PLC device is configured to communicate on AC power wiring in the frequency range of 9 kilohertz to 500 kilohertz and does not use automatic gain control prior to analog-to-digital conversion. The PLC device includes an over-sampled analog-to-digital converter with a sample clock of at least 10 megahertz and includes a loop filter that maintains a noise power spectral density that does not exceed…
