Hybrid optical amplifier with optimized noise figure
Granted: August 26, 2014
Patent Number:
8817365
Methods for optimizing a noise figure of a variable gain hybrid amplifier (HA) which includes a variable gain Raman amplifier with adjustable average gain GR and gain tilt TR and a variable gain lumped amplifier with adjustable average gain GL and gain tilt TL. In various embodiments, the methods include receiving as input a required hybrid amplifier average gain GH value and a required gain tilt TH value and deriving a set of GR, TR, GL and TL values which yield an optimal optimized…
Reducing thermal expansion effects in semiconductor packages
Granted: August 19, 2014
Patent Number:
8809125
Reducing effects of thermal expansion in electronic components. An electronic device can include a support, such as a leadframe. An electronic component can be supported by the support. A first flexible layer can cover the electronic component. A second more rigid layer can cover the first layer. The first layer can be made from a material that is more flexible than the second layer thereby creating a mechanical buffer layer between the second layer and the electronic component such that…
Protocols for out-of-band communication
Granted: August 5, 2014
Patent Number:
8798457
Methods for managing an optical network through out-of-band communication between optical transceiver modules in a heterogeneous network fabric are disclosed. The disclosed methods include methods for performing fabric discovery, communicating error messages, detecting intrusion. Methods are also disclosed for communicating between transceivers of differing protocol versions and memory capacity.
Optical beam steering for tunable laser applications
Granted: July 29, 2014
Patent Number:
8792531
A transmitter is disclosed including a laser array comprising a plurality of lasers spatially offset from one another and each having a laser output having a unique wavelength. A first prism is positioned to impart a first angular shift to the laser outputs to produce and a second prism is positioned to impart a second angular shift opposite the first angular shift on the outputs. An index modulating element is coupled to one of the first and second prisms and a controller is…
Athermal DQPSK and/or DPSK demodulator
Granted: July 29, 2014
Patent Number:
8792155
In some example embodiments, a demodulator may include an input polarization beam splitter (IPBS), input half waveplate (IHWP), cubical polarization beam splitter (CPBS), first reflector (R1), second reflector (R2), first quarter waveplate (QWP1), second quarter waveplate (QWP2), beam displacer (BD), output half waveplate (OHWP), and output polarization beam splitter (OPBS). The CPBS may be positioned to receive an output from IPBS. The IHWP may be positioned between IPBS and CPBS. The…
Optical cable and connector
Granted: July 29, 2014
Patent Number:
D709833
DP-QPSK demodulator
Granted: July 22, 2014
Patent Number:
8786938
In an embodiment, a demodulator includes first, second, third, fourth and fifth beam displacers, a half waveplate, and a quarter waveplate. The second beam displacer is positioned to receive an output from the first beam displacer. The third beam displacer is positioned to receive an output from the second beam displacer. The half waveplate is positioned to receive an output from the third beam displacer. The fourth beam displacer is positioned to receive an output from the half…
Dual-polarization QPSK demodulator
Granted: July 22, 2014
Patent Number:
8786937
In an embodiment, a DP-QPSK demodulator includes first, second and third polarization beam splitters (“PBSs”) and first, second and third half waveplates (“HWPs”). The first HWP is positioned to receive an output of the first PBS. The second PBS is positioned to receive an output of the first HWP. The second HWP is positioned to receive an output of the second PBS. The third PBS is positioned to receive an output of the second HWP. The third HWP is positioned to receive an output…
Monolithic opto-isolators
Granted: July 22, 2014
Patent Number:
8785897
Monolithic opto-isolators and arrays of monolithic opto-isolators are disclosed. The monolithic opto-isolators are manufactured in a single semiconductor wafer where they may be tested at the wafer level before each opto-isolator is singulated from the wafer. The monolithic opto-isolators include a VCSEL monolithically produced adjacent to a photodiode where an axis of optical signal transmission of the VCSEL is substantially parallel to an axis of optical signal reception by the…
Optical filter for use in a laser transmitter
Granted: July 15, 2014
Patent Number:
8781336
In an embodiment, an optical communication system includes an optical transmitter and an optical discriminator. The optical transmitter is configured to emit a frequency modulated signal having a bit rate frequency and a frequency excursion between 20% and 80% of the bit rate frequency. The optical discriminator is configured to convert the frequency modulated signal to a substantially amplitude modulated signal and includes a delay line interferometer (DLI). The DLI includes an input,…
Electrical device with electrical interface that is compatible with integrated optical cable receptacle
Granted: July 1, 2014
Patent Number:
8769171
A device having a plug that is configured to mechanically interface with a receptacle external to the device. The plug also has an electrical interface that electrically interfaces with the receptacle even though the external receptacle has a mechanical and electrical interface shaped to interface with an integrated cable that includes an optical communication mechanism for communicating over most of the length of the integrated cable, and even though the device itself has a full…
Host connector
Granted: July 1, 2014
Patent Number:
D708144
Protecting against counterfeit electronics devices
Granted: June 24, 2014
Patent Number:
8762714
An optical transceiver module is authenticated in a host system. A host generates a data string and writes the data string to a first predetermined memory location known to the transceiver. The data string is cryptographically altered (either encrypted or decrypted) by the transceiver and written to a second predetermined memory location known to the host. The host retrieves the cryptographically altered data string and performs a complementary cryptographic operation (either a…
Optical cable and connector
Granted: June 24, 2014
Patent Number:
D707633
Digital optical receiving module, and a method for monitoring the signal quality of a transmitted, modulated optical signal
Granted: June 10, 2014
Patent Number:
8750725
A digital optical receiving module including: an optical input, a first digital electrical output, an optoelectronic transducer device which converts a modulated optical signal, which is applied to the optical input, to an analog electrical signal, a decision-making device, which is electrically connected to the transducer device and converts the analog electrical signal to a digital signal and passes this digital signal to the digital electrical output, and a quality recording device,…
Monolithic power monitor and wavelength detector
Granted: June 10, 2014
Patent Number:
8750714
Monolithic single and/or dual detector structures are fabricated on the emitting surface of a VCSEL and/or on a lens or glass substrate configured to be positioned along the axis of emission of an optical light source. Each monolithic detector structure includes one or two PIN detectors fabricated from amorphous silicon germanium with carbon doping or amorphous germanium with hydrogen doping. The monolithic detectors may additionally include various metallization layers, buffer layers,…
Optical transceivers with closed-loop digital diagnostics
Granted: June 10, 2014
Patent Number:
8750711
Systems and methods for performing closed-loop diagnostics in optical transceiver. The TOSA of an optical receiver includes a primary transmit module and a secondary receiver module. The transmit module transmits a data signal to a ROSA of another optical transceiver. The ROSA has a secondary transmit module that can transmit a diagnostic data signal back to the secondary receiver module of the TOSA. The TOSA can use the diagnostic data received from the ROSA to automatically adjust…
Electronic module having multiple flex circuit connectors
Granted: May 13, 2014
Patent Number:
8721193
In one example embodiment, an electronic module comprises a plurality of components and flex circuit connectors each electrically connected to respective components of the electronic module. The electronic module may be an optical subassembly of an optical transceiver. Moreover, one of the flex circuit connectors may be physically connected to another of the flex circuit connectors.
Electro-optical module
Granted: May 13, 2014
Patent Number:
RE44892
The electro-optical module has a substrate with a mounting surface that is free from depressions. A surface-mounted component unit is disosed on the mounting surface. The component unit contains as integral components an electro-optical component and a lens which are aligned directly with one another. The surface serves, furthermore, as a reference plane for assembling a receptacle for an optical fiber plug.
Latching mechanisms for pluggable electronic devices
Granted: May 6, 2014
Patent Number:
8717770
Latching mechanisms for pluggable electronic devices. In one example embodiment, a latching mechanism includes a driver and a follower. The driver is configured to rotate about an axis between a latched positioned and an unlatched position. The follower is operably connected to the driver and configured to slide axially along an electronic device toward the driver as the driver is rotated from the unlatched position to the latched position and slide axially along the electronic device…
