IBM Patent Grants

Safeguarding high value assets using artificial intelligence

Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number: 12254438
A method, computer system, and a computer program product for securing transportation of Items. In one embodiment, packaging particulars may be determined including packaging configuration and materials. At least a sensor may be embedded when packaging the Item. The sensor type and location may be selected by a processor. The Sensor(s) may be selected to monitor changes to the condition of the Item during the transportation. Sensor data may be monitored and any risk to the Item during…

PCM cell with nanoheater surrounded with airgaps

Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number: 12256653
A phase change memory (PCM) device is provided. The PCM device includes a bottom electrode formed on a substrate, a heater electrode formed on the bottom electrode, the heater electrode having a tapered portion that becomes narrower in a direction away from the substrate. The PCM device also includes an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer formed on the tapered portion of the heater electrode, the interlayer layer dielectric including an airgap that at least partially surrounds the tapered…

Embedded MRAM integrated with super via and dummy fill

Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number: 12256554
A device includes a plurality of magnetic random-access memory (MRAM) cells in a first region of the device; and a dummy MRAM pillar disposed in a second region of the device, wherein the dummy MRAM pillar is not connected to an active metal feature.

Modified internal clearance(s) at connector pin aperture(s) of a circuit board

Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number: 12256494
A method of fabricating a multilayer circuit board is provided which includes forming a layer of a the multilayer circuit board with an internal clearance region having a modified voltage-to-ground clearance of conductive material adjacent to an aperture of the multilayer circuit board. The modified voltage-to-ground clearance of conductive material is based on a configuration of a connector pin to be press-fit connected within the aperture of the multilayer circuit board, and the…

Controller device based varying virtual fencing

Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number: 12256284
A method for managing a virtual fence for a secondary device with respect to a controller device includes activating the controller device associated with a first object and a secondary device associated with a second object. The method includes establishing the virtual fence for the controller device and the secondary device, where the first virtual fence surrounds the secondary device and the controller device is positioned within the first virtual fence. The method includes receiving,…

Closed caption content generation

Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number: 12256120
A system may include a memory and a processor in communication therewith configured to perform operations. The operations may include receiving an audio file and a text file related to the audio file, analyzing the audio file to produce an analysis, and determining a portion of the audio file is similar to a segment of the text file. The operations may include identifying a first terminal signal and corresponding the first terminal signal to a first terminal tag in the text file such…

Providing secure data storage and management

Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number: 12255991
Computer technology for combining an encryption/decryption (e/d) key with additional information to obtain a specialized e/d key. The additional information one or more of the following types of additional information: client UUID (universally unique identifier), FQDN (fully qualified domain name), database hardware information, data physical position on the hard disk and/or stored data creation date. By combining the basic key with these kind(s) of operational information and/or…

Homomorphic encryption key management

Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number: 12255980
A computer-implemented method comprising: generating, from a key-seed associated with a user, a set of homomorphic encryption (HE) keys associated with an HE scheme; receiving, from a key management system (KMS) associated with said HE scheme, an encrypted version of said key-seed; storing said encrypted version of said key-seed, and said set of HE keys, in an untrusted storage location; and at a decryption stage, decrypting an encrypted computation result generated using said HE scheme,…

GAN enabled welding

Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number: 12254619
A method for performing a welding procedure includes determining conditions of the welding procedure using a virtual image of a structure on which the welding procedure is to be performed. The method further includes generating specifications for performing the welding procedure based on the conditions. The method further includes generating a virtual reference shape based on the conditions and the specifications, the virtual reference shape generated by modifying the virtual image. The…

Generative adversarial network based identification of induced deformation in three-dimensional object

Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number: 12254560
According to one embodiment, a method, computer system, and computer program product for identifying induced deformation of a 3D object is provided. The embodiment may include receiving an unaltered three-dimensional (3D) rendering of an object and attribute information of the object. The embodiment may include identifying one or more influencing factors of forecasted local deformation of one or more portions of the 3D rendering based on the attribute information. The embodiment may…

Search in knowledge graphs

Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number: 12254033
The present disclosure relates to a method for searching a graph representing content of digital objects. A set of operations for traversing the graph may be determined according to a search request. The set of operations may be executed, resulting in intermediate result vectors of nodes and a result vector of nodes, wherein the result vector of nodes is associated with a result set of one or more object units of the digital objects. Intermediate result vectors may be selected from of…

Risk assessment of a container build

Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number: 12254393
An artificial intelligence (AI) platform to support selective replacement of one or more image layers of a container image build. A metadata file is subject to natural language processing and one or more corresponding vector representations are created and subject to evaluation by a set of artificial neural networks (ANNs). A first ANN assesses each vector representation with respect to compliance and operability, and the second ANN selectively assesses the vector representation(s) with…

Wasserstein barycenter model ensembling

Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number: 12254390
A method, system and apparatus of ensembling, including inputting a set of models that predict different sets of attributes, determining a source set of attributes and a target set of attributes using a barycenter with an optimal transport metric, and determining a consensus among the set of models whose predictions are defined on the source set of attributes.

Bootstrapping dynamic orchestration workflow

Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number: 12254334
A system may include a memory and a processor in communication with the memory. The processor may be configured to perform operations. The operations may include receiving data and generating a contextual execution dependency graph with said data. The operations may include producing agents with said data and calculating an agent sequence for said agents based at least in part on said contextual execution dependency graph. The operations may include executing an automation script using…

Automatic extract, transform and load accelerator for data platform in distributed computing environment

Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number: 12254311
A software development accelerator tool having an automatic extract, transform and load accelerator is described that can be employed for building, testing, deploying and managing software applications and services. Employ the accelerator can include selecting software development operations from a multiplicity of preconfigured existing operations; ordering operations as part of a configuration; determining whether dependencies are met for operations before processing the configuration;…

Generating unique word embeddings for jargon-specific tabular data for neural network training and usage

Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number: 12254265
Tabular data is accessed that contains multiple entries of alphanumeric data. Multiple tokens are generated of the multiple entries of alphanumeric data using a tokenization process. The tokenization process maintains jargon-specific features of the alphanumeric data. Multiple embeddings of the multiple entries of alphanumeric data are generated using the tokens. The embeddings capture similarity of the multiple entries considering all of global features, column features, and row…

Accurate programming of analog memory devices of in-memory processing devices having a crossbar array structure

Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number: 12254222
The invention is notably directed to a method of programming memory elements of an in-memory computing (IMC) device. The IMC applies a SET signal to the K memory elements of said each cell to set each of the K memory elements to a SET state and reading K conductance values of the K memory elements in the SET state. The IMC adjusts, based on the K conductance values read and the target conductance value, a conductance value of at least one of the K memory elements to match a summed…

Searching, matching, and masking of composite formats

Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number: 12254110
An example system includes a processor to generate regular expressions representing textual pattern facets of sub-formats of a composite format, and a regular expression representing a composite textual pattern of the composite format based on sub-format and composition type. The processor can search the data using generated regular expression representing composite textual patterns to detect occurrences of candidate matches. The processor can recursively match and validate the detected…

Autoencryption system for data in a container

Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number: 12254099
A method that manages sensitive data. A computer system identifies the sensitive data for a group of application containers using configuration information for the group of application containers. The computer system encrypts the sensitive data identified for the group of application containers to form encrypted sensitive data. The computer system saves the encrypted sensitive data to a shared storage used by the group of application containers when the group of application containers is…

Cyber security testing for incorrectly authorized programs

Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number: 12254094
A system and method for identifying authorized job step programs. The process identifies a plurality of job step programs. It then identifies authorized program facility (APF) authorized programs from the plurality of job step programs. An output table of APF authorized program is generated. This table is used to submit at least one batch job using the output table. A list identifying which parameters in a parameter string contain an address for each APF program in the output table is…