Bandwidth advertisement model for shared mesh protection
Granted: December 2, 2014
Patent Number:
8902744
Methods and nodes are disclosed. In the methods, circuitry of a first node generates a link state advertising message including bandwidth information indicative of unreserved aggregate bandwidth for multiple priority connections where aggregate bandwidth is greater than available bandwidth. The link state advertising message is transmitted from the first node to a plurality of second nodes within a mesh network. Node bandwidth constraints may be established that contain some designated…
Optimal segment identification for shared mesh protection
Granted: November 18, 2014
Patent Number:
8891360
Nodes and methods are disclosed, including, circuitry of a source node in a mesh network retrieving information indicative of network topology; identifying a working path from the source node to a destination node; identifying potential protection segments of the working path, wherein a potential protection segment has at least one disjoint protection path available for the segment; creating a hypothetical network topology comprising the nodes of the working path and hypothetical links…
FEC decoder dynamic power optimization
Granted: November 4, 2014
Patent Number:
8881082
A computing device is configured to analyze a logic gate design having logic gates. The computing device is configured further to identify logic gates that are affected by toggling activity associated with an input of one or more of the logic gates. The computing device is configured further to replace, within the logic gate design, the identified logic gates with different logic gates that are not affected by the toggling activity; and output a new logic gate design based on replacing…
Optical autodiscovery for automated logical and physical connectivity check between optical modules
Granted: October 28, 2014
Patent Number:
8873964
Optical autodiscovery is provide between two optical modules to insure that when an optical signal is coupled between the two optical module, the optical signal from a first module does not interfere with operation of a second module. The autodiscovery is implemented by sending an optical identification signal from the first optical module via the coupling to the second optical module from which signal, the second optical module can verify and determined acceptance of the coupled first…
Multiplexer and modulation arrangements for multi-carrier optical modems
Granted: October 14, 2014
Patent Number:
8861977
A number of carriers are selected according to a modulation format and symbol rate to realize a superchannel having fixed capacity, for example. At a receive node, the superchannel is optically demultiplexed from a plurality of other superchannels. The plurality of carriers are then supplied to a photodetector circuit, which receives additional light at one of the optical signal carrier wavelengths from a local oscillator laser. An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is provided in the…
Coherent detection using coherent decoding and interleaving
Granted: October 14, 2014
Patent Number:
8861636
A system is configured to receive a block of symbols, associated with a phase-modulated signal that includes data symbols that correspond to a payload associated with the signal, and control symbols; process the control symbols to identify an amount of phase noise associated with the control symbols; reset a phase, associated with each of the data symbols, based on the amount of phase noise and a reference phase; interleave the respective data samples, of each of the data symbols with…
Non-blocking multi-port memory formed from smaller multi-port memories
Granted: October 14, 2014
Patent Number:
8861300
A multi-port memory may be formed from a plurality of “simpler” memories. In one implementation, the memory includes a write port and a number of memories provided in groups, such that the write port supplies each of a plurality of copies of the data unit to a subset of the memories, each of the subset of memories being provided in a corresponding one of the groups, a number of the copies of the data unit being greater than two. Multiplexers may be implemented, each of which being…
Nonlinear compensation in WDM systems
Granted: September 30, 2014
Patent Number:
8849114
A compensator device may include a selection switch to receive a first optical signal and provide first and second groups of channels associated with the first optical signal; a polarization beam splitter to receive the first channels, and provide first and second components; a photodiode that provides an electrical signal indicative of an intensity of the first group of channels; a first modulator to receive the electrical signal and the first components and to modulate the first…
Processing three-quadrature amplitude modulation (3QAM) traffic using a four-bit phase modulation scheme
Granted: September 30, 2014
Patent Number:
8849125
A system receives traffic that includes four-bit symbols, the four-bit symbols being encoded using a four-bit phase modulation scheme; and processes the traffic to recover a four-bit symbol. The system also decodes the recovered four-bit symbol to obtain a three-bit symbol. The three-bit symbol is associated with a three-quadrature amplitude modulation (3QAM) scheme, and the decoding is performed without creating an error, within the traffic, when cycle slip occurs. The system outputs…
Wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network
Granted: September 30, 2014
Patent Number:
8849120
Consistent with the present disclosure, an optical communication system, such as a passive optical network (PON), is provided that includes an optical line terminal (OLT) and a plurality of optical network units (ONUs). The OLT includes a plurality of photonic integrated circuits that have both optical transmitters and receivers provided therein. Accordingly, the OLT may have fewer components and a simpler, more reliable and cost-effective design than a conventional OLT including…
Method and apparatus for determining propagation delay in a network
Granted: September 30, 2014
Patent Number:
8848720
A propagation delay in the transmission of a frame from an initiator node to a peer node is determined by initially identifying a frame number and byte offset of a first incoming frame from the peer node at a time when the initiator node outputs a portion of a transmitted frame. The portion of the transmitted frame may be the first byte of a sub-frame within the transmitted frame. At the peer node, the frame number and byte offset of a second frame to be supplied to the initiator node is…
Distributed RSVP-TE in a multi-chassis node architecture
Granted: September 30, 2014
Patent Number:
8848712
A network device includes a multi-chassis system in which each chassis includes a RSVP-TE protocol stack that may provide RSVP-TE services for LSP tunnels associated with each chassis. The multi-chassis system may include an administrative chassis. The administrative chassis may forward RSVP messages to other chassis of the network device. The administrative chassis may encapsulate the RSVP messages with a chassis address. The other chassis may de-encapsulate the RSVP messages and…
Apparatus and method for optimizing an iterative FEC decoder
Granted: September 16, 2014
Patent Number:
8839066
Consistent the present disclosure, errored bits are inserted into a data stream, which is carried by an optical signal. The optical signal is transmitted over an optical link that may induce additional errors, i.e., add additional errored bits to the data stream. At the receive end, the optical signal is converted into a corresponding electrical signal that carries the data stream. The data stream is subject to forward error correction (FEC) decoding with an iterative decoder, for…
Upsampling optical transmitter
Granted: September 9, 2014
Patent Number:
8831439
Consistent with the present disclosure, data, in digital form, is received by a transmit nodes of an optical communication, and converted to analog signal by a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) to drive a modulator. The modulator, in turn, modulates light at one of a plurality of wavelengths in accordance with the received data. The modulated light is then transmitted over an optical communication path to a receive node. At the receive node, the modulated optical signal, as well as other…
Method and apparatus for local optimization of an optical transmitter
Granted: September 9, 2014
Patent Number:
8831436
Consistent with the present disclosure, an optical receiver is paired with an optical transmitter in a transceiver card or module, for example. During normal operation, the optical transmitter supplies optical signals for downstream transmission on a first optical communication path, and the optical receiver receives additional optical signals from a second optical communication path. During a transmitter monitoring mode (or “loopback”), however, when monitoring of transmitter…
Graph based flexible service discovery and management system and method
Granted: August 26, 2014
Patent Number:
8819206
An article including at least one computer readable medium storing a network management application comprising computer executable code that upon execution by one or more processors causes the one or more processors to receive and execute the computer executable code of the network management application to store an identifier indicative of a candidate service in a database, receive the information indicative of managed entities from the one or more input devices, transform the data…
Tunable optical demultiplexer
Granted: August 26, 2014
Patent Number:
8818194
A tunable optical demultiplexer includes a control circuit and one or more heaters thermally coupled to waveguides of an optical demux. The control circuit is in signal communication with the one or more heaters and includes a processor coupled to a memory. The control circuit is configured to receive an optical channel group (OCG) identification signal and adjust the power delivered to the heaters in response to the OCG identification signal and based on parameter values stored in the…
Heat transfer using a durable low-friction interface
Granted: August 26, 2014
Patent Number:
8817469
A system includes a removable module to process data when installed in the system, where the module includes a first surface via which heat, that is generated by the module, is transferred. The system also includes a port into which the module is installed; and a heat sink, associated with the port, to dissipate the heat received from the first surface, where the heat sink includes a second surface on which a material is applied, and where the material makes contact with the first…
Scalable multi-hop mesh packet switch fabric
Granted: August 19, 2014
Patent Number:
8811413
The present invention provides a multi-hop mesh fabric that allows existing systems to be more effectively scaled to increase bandwidth and the number of nodes within the fabric. The multi-hop mesh fabric also provides redundancy for each of the connections between nodes. The multi-hop mesh fabric may be realized in various different architectures including the maximum number of hops within the fabric and the layout of the fabric (e.g., full mesh vs. sparse mesh). The multi-hop mesh…
System for generating optical RZ signals based on electrical RZ signals
Granted: August 19, 2014
Patent Number:
8811827
Consistent with the present disclosure, polarized optical signals having the same wavelength are modulated in response to ERZ drive signals, to thereby yield corresponding RZ optical signals. Each of the polarized RZ optical signals includes a plurality of RZ transitions wherein the power of the optical signal returns to zero or a minimal power between bits or symbols. The phase or timing of the ERZ drive signals, however, is controlled, so that the RZ transitions in one polarized…
