Efficient adaptive optical spectrum partitioning and allocation scheme
Granted: January 24, 2023
Patent Number:
11563507
A system comprising a hub transceiver and edge transceivers is described. The hub transceiver is coupled to a first network node via an optical communications network. Each of the edge transceivers is coupled to a respective second network node, and to the hub transceiver. The hub transceiver is operable to form one or more logical partition of optical subcarriers in an optical signal based on connection types. Each logical partition has a first partition boundary, a second partition…
Optical subcarrier dual-path protection and restoration for optical communications networks
Granted: January 24, 2023
Patent Number:
11563498
An example system includes a first network device having first circuitry. The first network device is configured to perform operations including receiving data to be transmitted to a second network device over an optical communications network, and transmitting first information and second information to the second device. The first information is indicative of the data, and is transmitted using a first communications link of the optical communications network and using a first subset of…
System and method of use of extensible network element software agents for state and network verifications in packet or optical transport networks
Granted: December 27, 2022
Patent Number:
11539585
Methods for, and network elements in, packet or optical transport networks are disclosed, including a network element comprising non-transitory computer readable medium storing computer-executable instructions configured as one or more software agents that when executed with computer hardware: determine a state of the network element, comprising comparing a current state of transient properties of the network element against a predetermined, expected state of the transient properties of…
Subcarrier based adaptive equalization of electrical filtering effects on sub-carrier multiplexed signals
Granted: December 27, 2022
Patent Number:
11539447
Consistent with the present disclosure, the above-described subcarrier noise, which may be characterized as a linear filtering effect, may be reduced or eliminated by providing a first multiple-input multiple output (MIMO) circuits at the transmit end of an optical link and providing a second MIMO circuit at the receive end of the optical link. The first MIMO may include a first plurality of filters, each of which may include a finite-impulse response (FIR) filter having variable…
Optical subcarrier dual-path protection and restoration for optical communications networks
Granted: December 27, 2022
Patent Number:
11539443
An example system includes a first network device having first circuitry. The first network device is configured to perform operations including receiving data to be transmitted to a second network device over an optical communications network, and transmitting first information and second information to the second device. The first information is indicative of the data, and is transmitted using a first communications link of the optical communications network and using a first subset of…
Code division multiple access optical subcarriers
Granted: December 27, 2022
Patent Number:
11539430
Consistent the present disclosure, a network or system is provided in which a hub or primary node may communication with a plurality of leaf or secondary nodes. The hub node may operate or have a capacity that may be greater than that of the leaf nodes. Accordingly, relatively inexpensive leaf nodes may be deployed that receive data carrying optical signals from and supply data carrying optical signals to the hub node. One or more connections may couple each leaf node to the hub node,…
Optical subcarrier dual-path protection and restoration for optical communications networks
Granted: November 29, 2022
Patent Number:
11515947
An example system includes a first network device having first circuitry. The first network device is configured to perform operations including receiving data to be transmitted to a second network device over an optical communications network, and transmitting first information and second information to the second device. The first information is indicative of the data, and is transmitted using a first communications link of the optical communications network and using a first subset of…
Out-of-band communication channel for subcarrier-based optical communication systems
Granted: November 15, 2022
Patent Number:
11502771
An example system includes a hub transceiver and a plurality of edge transceivers. The hub transceiver is operable to determine a plurality of optical subcarriers available for assignment by the hub transceiver to the plurality of the edge transceivers for use in communicating over an optical communications network, and assign, to each of the edge transceivers, a respective subset of the optical subcarriers. Each of the subsets of the optical subcarriers includes a respective data…
Data synchronization in optical networks and devices
Granted: November 15, 2022
Patent Number:
11502756
Joint estimation of the framer index and the frequency offset in an optical communication system are described among various other features. A transmitter can transmit data frames using pilot and framer symbols. A receiver can estimate the framer index and frequency offset using the pilot and framer symbols, and identify the beginning of a header portion of a data frame. By identifying the beginning of the header portion of a data frame, the receiver can then process data received from…
Transmitting and receiving data using a satellite communications network
Granted: November 8, 2022
Patent Number:
11496217
An example apparatus includes a first communications module having a first transceiver. The first communications module is operable to transmit, using the first transceiver, a plurality of first groups of optical subcarriers to a plurality of second communications modules via free-space optical communication. The first groups of optical subcarriers carry first data, and each of the first groups of optical subcarriers is associated, respectively, with a different one of the second…
Out-of-band communication channel for subcarrier-based optical communication systems
Granted: November 1, 2022
Patent Number:
11489613
An example system includes a hub transceiver, a plurality of edge transceivers, and a control module. The control module is operable to receive, from one or more of the edge transceivers or the hub transceiver, telemetry data regarding at least one of a transmission or a receipt of data over the optical communications network, and determine, based on the telemetry data, performance characteristics regarding the optical communications network. Further, the control module is operable to…
Dynamically switching queueing schemes for network switches
Granted: October 25, 2022
Patent Number:
11483257
In an example method, network traffic transmitted between a plurality of network nodes via a communications network is monitored. Subsets of the network traffic are ranked according to one or more ranking criteria. A mesh network is deployed between the plurality of network nodes based on the ranking of the subsets of the network traffic. The mesh network includes a plurality of network links, where each network link communicatively couples a respective network node from among the…
Telecommunication system having a modulation format based upon degradation predictions
Granted: October 25, 2022
Patent Number:
11483075
A transmitter block, comprising an optical source, a modulator, a transmission circuit and a control circuit. The optical source has a laser providing an optical signal. The modulator is configured to encode data into the optical signal using an m-quadrature amplitude modulation format. The transmission circuit has circuitry to receive data to be encoded into the optical signal. The transmission circuit has at least one drive circuit supplying driver signals to the modulator to cause the…
Self-referenced method and apparatus for in-operation measurement of a coherent optical transmitter's modulation loss
Granted: October 25, 2022
Patent Number:
11483069
An optical network component and method are herein described. The system and method include determining a first power of an optical modulator using a first photodetector and a second power of the transmitter using a second photodetector, determining a contrast ratio based on the first power and the second power, and determining a modulation loss based on the contrast ratio.
Frequency division multiple access optical subcarriers
Granted: October 25, 2022
Patent Number:
11483066
A network or system in which a hub or primary node may communicate with a plurality of leaf or secondary nodes. The hub node may operate or have a capacity greater than that of the leaf nodes. Accordingly, relatively inexpensive leaf nodes may be deployed to receive data carrying optical signals from, and supply data carrying optical signals to, the hub node. One or more connections may couple each leaf node to the hub node, whereby each connection may include one or more spans or…
Out-of-band communication channel for subcarrier-based optical communication systems
Granted: October 18, 2022
Patent Number:
11476966
An example system includes an optical gateway, plurality of hub transceivers, and a plurality of edge transceivers. The optical gateway is operable to receive a plurality of signals from an optical communications network at a plurality of ports of the optical gateway, where each port of the optical gateway comprises one or more respective photodiodes. Further, the optical gateway is operable to determine, for each port, a respective link of the optical communications network…
Correcting traffic misconnections in optical communications networks
Granted: October 18, 2022
Patent Number:
11476929
An example system includes a transceiver and a microcontroller. The microcontroller is configured to receive, from first and second network interfaces of the transceiver, a plurality of messages from a hub node and the leaf nodes. Each of the messages corresponds to a respective one of the ingress or egress data flows. The microcontroller is also configured generate a resource assignment map based on the messages. The resource assignment map includes pairings between a respective one of…
Dynamically switching queueing schemes for network switches
Granted: October 11, 2022
Patent Number:
11470019
An example system includes a network switch and a plurality of server computers communicatively coupled to the first network switch. The network switch includes a first transceiver configured to transmit data according to a first maximum throughput, and each server computer includes a respective second transceiver configured to transmit data according to a second maximum throughput that is less than the first maximum throughput. The network switch is configured to transmit, using the…
Optical subcarrier dual-path protection and restoration for optical communications networks
Granted: October 4, 2022
Patent Number:
11463175
An example system includes a first network device having first circuitry. The first network device is configured to perform operations including receiving data to be transmitted to a second network device over an optical communications network, and transmitting first information and second information to the second device. The first information is indicative of the data, and is transmitted using a first communications link of the optical communications network and using a first subset of…
Time division multiple access optical subcarriers
Granted: September 20, 2022
Patent Number:
11451292
A transmitter can include a laser operable to output an optical signal; a digital signal processor operable to receive user data and provide electrical signals based on the data; and a modulator operable to modulate the optical signal to provide optical subcarriers based on the electrical signals. A first one of the subcarriers carriers carries first TDMA encoded information and second TDMA encoded information, such that the first TDMA encoded information is indicative of a first portion…
