HIGH CONFINEMENT WAVEGUIDE ON AN ELECTRO-OPTIC SUBSTRATE
Granted: September 13, 2012
Application Number:
20120230630
The invention relates to an optical device including a passive high confinement waveguide, such as of silicon-rich silicon nitride, on an electro-optic substrate, like lithium niobate, optically coupled to a waveguide in the electro-optic substrate. A wide range of electro-optic devices are enabled by this high confinement waveguide structure, including: directional couplers, compact tap couplers, folded electro-optic devices, electro-optic modulators including ring resonators,…
MEASURING HUM IN A DIGITAL TV SIGNAL
Granted: August 30, 2012
Application Number:
20120218419
The invention relates to a method for measuring Hum on a digital QAM carrier using a testing device for testing digital TV signals including a QAM demodulator therein, and to a testing device implementing the method. A controller is used to sample a register associated with a final AGC stage in a QAM demodulator, and to process the collected register values to obtain one or more Hum characteristics. In one embodiment, a circular buffer is used to collect aligned sequences of AGC samples…
PERIODICALLY POLED OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE
Granted: May 31, 2012
Application Number:
20120134012
A periodically poled optical waveguide comprising a nonlinear optical crystalline material is provided having poled optical domains slanted with respect to direction of propagation of light within the waveguide. Light reflected from slanted poled optical domains does not couple efficiently back into the optical waveguide, which facilitates reduction of backreflection towards a semiconductor laser source coupled to the waveguide. Reduction of backreflections facilitates stable operation…
TAGGENT FLAKES FOR COVERT SECURITY APPLICATIONS HAVING A SELECTED SHAPE
Granted: May 3, 2012
Application Number:
20120107738
A plurality of flakes are provided that can be used in ink or paint wherein the flakes are of a size that requires magnification to see their shape. The flakes are in the form of regular polygons, such as squares, triangle or rectangles. A breaking or grinding process is used to break a foil into these shaped flakes and frames or walls are provided within the foil sheet so as to delineate the shapes and these lines provided by frames or walls will facilitate breakage in a preferred…
ELECTRO-OPTIC DEVICE
Granted: April 26, 2012
Application Number:
20120099812
An electro-optic device is disclosed, in which an RF signal electrode is used as a bias ground electrode. Thus, for Z-cut lithium niobate electro-optic crystals, there is no need to place a buried bias electrode under the RF signal electrode and over the optical waveguide. As a result, both optical and the RF wave propagation losses are reduced. In another embodiment, a buried bias electrode is placed over the optical waveguide between two buffer layers having a different electrical…
INTEGRATED ANODE AND ACTIVATED REACTIVE GAS SOURCE FOR USE IN A MAGNETRON SPUTTERING DEVICE
Granted: January 19, 2012
Application Number:
20120012459
The invention relates to an integrated anode and activated reactive gas source for use in a magnetron sputtering device and a magnetron sputtering device incorporating the same. The integrated anode and activated reactive gas source comprises a vessel having an interior conductive surface, comprising the anode, and an insulated outer body isolated from the chamber walls of the coating chamber. The vessel has a single opening with a circumference smaller that that of the vessel in…
BEAM COMBINING LIGHT SOURCE
Granted: January 5, 2012
Application Number:
20120002395
The invention relates to sources of optical radiation wherein polarized radiation from first and second rows of light emitters is first collimated and combined into two combined beam using first and second rows of collimating and beam re-directing elements, respectively, and then polarization multiplexed to form a polarization-multiplexed output beam. In order to reduce the footprint, emitters of the first and second emitter rows are disposed in an interleaved, staggered arrangement, and…
MAGNETIC MULTILAYER PIGMENT FLAKE AND COATING COMPOSITION
Granted: January 5, 2012
Application Number:
20120001116
The present invention provides a magnetic multilayer pigment flake and a magnetic coating composition that are relatively safe for human health and the environment. The pigment flake includes one or more magnetic layers of a magnetic alloy having a substantially nickel-free composition including about 40 wt % to about 90 wt % iron, about 10 wt % to about 50 wt % chromium, and about 0 wt % to about 30 wt % aluminum. The coating composition includes a plurality of the pigment flakes…
METHOD OF REMOTE ACTIVE TESTING OF A DEVICE OR NETWORK
Granted: December 15, 2011
Application Number:
20110305150
A test device includes a packet input receiver for receiving encapsulated packets from a network; a packet reader for extracting timing information from the encapsulated packets, and for decapsulating encapsulated packets so as to obtain test packets; a FIFO queue for storing the test packets; a packet controller for reading the test packets from the FIFO queue and writing the test packets into a de-jitter buffer in accordance with the timing information, the de-jitter buffer for storing…
METHOD FOR TIME AWARE INLINE REMOTE MIRRORING
Granted: December 15, 2011
Application Number:
20110305149
A method of monitoring packet traffic is provided. The method includes: at a first access point, capturing portions of traffic packets passing therethrough separated by time intervals; encapsulating the portions of traffic packets thereby forming encapsulated packets and adding timestamps to the encapsulated packets so as to preserve the portions of traffic packets and information related to the time intervals; transmitting the encapsulated packets over a network; decapsulating the…
NETWORK COMMUNICATION AT UNADDRESSED NETWORK DEVICES
Granted: November 17, 2011
Application Number:
20110283140
A method of network testing relies on communication with an unaddressed test device. The method includes collection of network addresses from packets passing through the test device and a discovery procedure. The collected addresses are provided to a remote control device, and used for communication between the test device and the control device.
RING CATHODE FOR USE IN A MAGNETRON SPUTTERING DEVICE
Granted: October 20, 2011
Application Number:
20110253529
The present invention relates to a magnetron sputtering device including a large ring cathode having a defined inner radius. The position of the ring cathode is offset in relation to a center point of a planetary drive system. An anode or reactive gas source may be located within the inner radius of the ring cathode. Lower defect rates are obtained through the lower power density at the cathode which suppresses arcing, while runoff is minimized by the cathode to planet geometry without…
FREQUENCY CONVERSION OF A LASER BEAM USING A PARTIALLY PHASE-MISMATCHED NONLINEAR CRYSTAL
Granted: October 6, 2011
Application Number:
20110243161
The invention relates to a laser system including a nonlinear crystal having a first length portion and a second length portion. The nonlinear crystal disposed to receive input light from the laser for converting the input light into frequency converted light; wherein the nonlinear crystal is configured so that the first length portion of the nonlinear crystal is phase matching for the input light and the frequency converted light, and the second length portion of the nonlinear crystal…
BIAS CONTROL IN AN OPTICAL MODULATOR AND TRANSMITTER
Granted: August 25, 2011
Application Number:
20110206384
An apparatus and method for controlling bias in an optical modulator is disclosed. The method is particularly applicable to controlling multi-wavelength modulators and wavelength-tunable transmitters. At a calibration stage, a desired optical performance of the modulator is achieved, and an amplitude of a peak-to-peak variation of the output optical signal at a pre-determined amount of dither is stored in a memory as a reference. At operating stage, a controller of the optical modulator…
OPTICAL TRANSCEIVER WITH POLARITY INVERSION
Granted: August 4, 2011
Application Number:
20110188863
An optical transceiver that includes a modification that prevents interoperability with standard transceivers, while enabling them to work in the same slots and equipment as standard transceivers, provided that they are interoperating with a similarly modified transceiver on the other end of the optical link. Ideally, the polarity of the data in both the transmit and receive direction is inverted resulting in valid data for a link when a pair of modified modules are used and invalid data…
APPARATUS FOR ORIENTING MAGNETIC FLAKES
Granted: July 14, 2011
Application Number:
20110168088
A printing apparatus includes a magnetic rotatable roller with a smooth even outer surface for aligning magnetic flakes in a carrier, such as an ink vehicle or a paint vehicle to create optically variable images in a high-speed, linear printing operation. Images can provide security features on high-value documents, such as bank notes. Magnetic flakes in the ink are aligned using magnetic portions of the roller, that can be formed by permanent magnets embedded in a non-magnetic roller…
GENERATING A JITTERED DIGITAL SIGNAL USING A SERIALIZER DEVICE
Granted: June 30, 2011
Application Number:
20110156933
A serializer device is used for generation, from a parallel digital signal, of a clock signal or a serial binary data signal having a pre-determined amount of jitter. A binary number having consecutive groups of ones and zeroes, when serialized by the serializer device, produces a clock signal. By varying the number of ones and zeroes on the binary number, a pre-determined amount of jitter can be generated. Use of sigma-delta modulation in combination with a phase-locked loop circuitry…
OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE MODULATOR
Granted: June 30, 2011
Application Number:
20110158576
The invention relates to waveguide optical modulators wherein two or more waveguides are modulated with specific modulation strengths using a single straight signal electrode or a single multi-segment signal electrode. Modulation strengths for each of a plurality of waveguides modulated by a single multi-segment electrode are matched over a wide modulation frequency range. Linearized output characteristics with respect to second and third order distortions arc achieved in one aspect of…
OPTICAL MODULE WITH FIBER FEEDTHROUGH
Granted: June 30, 2011
Application Number:
20110158594
A molded ceramic or glass ferrule has at least one longitudinal passage, which enables an optical fiber feed through, sealed into a metal housing with glass solder. The metal material in the housing has a slightly higher coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) than the ferrule material and the sealing glass so that hermetic seal is maintained by a compression stress applied to the ferrule and sealing glass by the housing at operating conditions. When the housing has to be fabricated from…
Mixture of magnetically orientable color shifting flakes and non-magnetically orientable color shifting flakes exhibiting a common color
Granted: May 26, 2011
Application Number:
20110121556
Pigment flakes are blended together wherein some are magnetically alignable and exhibit a color shift from a first color to a second color with a change in viewing angle; and some are pigment flakes which exhibit a color shift from the first color to a third color or vice versa with a change in viewing angle, wherein the first, second and third colors are three different colors. The flakes are coated upon a substrate and magnetically alignable flakes are magnetically aligned. The…
