Low bias drift modulator with buffer layer
Granted: March 11, 2008
Patent Number:
7343055
The invention relates to an electro-optic modulator structure containing an additional set of bias electrodes buried within the device for applying bias to set the operating point. Thus the RF electrodes used to modulate incoming optical signals can be operated with zero DC bias, reducing electrode corrosion by galvanic and other effects that can be present in non-hermetic packages. The buried bias electrodes are also advantageous in controlling charge build-up with consequent…
Conductive element with lateral oxidation barrier
Granted: February 12, 2008
Patent Number:
7330494
A conductive element with a lateral oxidation barrier is provided for the control of lateral oxidation processes in semiconductor devices such as lasers, vertical cavity surface emitting lasers and light emitting diodes. The oxidation barrier is formed through modification of one or more layers which initially were receptive to oxidation. The quality of material directly below the oxidation barrier may be preserved. Related applications include the formation of vertical cavity surface…
Compact optical sub-assembly
Granted: January 29, 2008
Patent Number:
7322754
The invention relates to a compact transmitter optical sub-assembly (OSA), which can be used in small form factor optical transceivers. To limit back reflections from entering the laser cavity, the laser is disposed on a silicon optical bench (SiOB) at an acute angle to the longitudinal axis of the OSA. A portion of the light from the laser cavity passes through the back end of the laser cavity for measuring by a monitor photodiode. A rear beam steering lens redirects the portion of…
Low bias drift modulator with buffer layer
Granted: January 29, 2008
Patent Number:
7324257
The invention relates to an electro-optic modulator structure containing an additional set of bias electrodes buried within the device for applying bias to set the operating point. Thus the RF electrodes used to modulate incoming optical signals can be operated with zero DC bias, reducing electrode corrosion by galvanic and other effects that can be present in non-hermetic packages. The buried bias electrodes are also advantageous in controlling charge build-up with consequent…
Method of planning, installing, and verifying a set of electrical cables in a building
Granted: January 29, 2008
Patent Number:
7324911
A business method for comprehensively planning the installation into a building of various dissimilar types of electrical cables. A feature of the method is that each individual cable, when installed in place, is then tested for the level of performance which will be required of that cable in that location.
Wavelength cross connect with per port performance characteristics
Granted: January 22, 2008
Patent Number:
7321704
A wavelength cross connect is provided in which there is a dispersive arrangement per port for each input port and each output port. Some of the dispersive arrangements have differing characteristics so as to result in different performances at the ports. The dispersive arrangements can differ in the selection of different dispersive elements or differing coupling optics. A particular implementation features a first set of waveguide dispersive elements having first performance…
Adjustable optical attenuator
Granted: December 4, 2007
Patent Number:
RE39934
An optical attenuator for attenuating a collimated beam of light propagating along an optical path while preserving the composition of polarization of the collimated beam of light is disclosed. The optical attenuator comprises a beam attenuator for attenuating a portion of the collimated beam of light when a portion of the beam attenuator is disposed within the optical path. The beam attenuator has a cross section along a plane perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the…
Transceiver module
Granted: December 4, 2007
Patent Number:
7303336
The present invention provides transceiver modules in which a transceiver may be ejected from a cage into which the transceiver is inserted by pivoting a handle mounted on the transceiver.
Electrical x-talk shield for MEMs micromirrors
Granted: November 27, 2007
Patent Number:
7302132
A micro-electro-mechanical (MEMs) mirror device for use in an optical switch is disclosed. A “piano”-style MEMs device includes an elongated platform pivotally mounted proximate the middle thereof by a torsional hinge. The middle portion of the platform and the torsional hinge have a combined width less than the width of the rest of the platform, whereby several of these “piano” MEMs devices can be positioned adjacent each other pivotally mounted about the same axis with only a…
Wavelength selective switch with a 2D arrangement of optical ports
Granted: November 27, 2007
Patent Number:
7302134
A wavelength cross connect is provided in which wavelength channels are individually switchable from one of a first set of ports to one of a second set of ports. Add and drop capability is provided on the sets of ports. Some embodiments feature a single row of ports, while others feature two dimensional arrays of ports. Some embodiments employ one dispersive element per port, and others employ one dispersive element per row of ports. Embodiments featuring transmissive and…
Sunken electrode configuration for MEMs Micromirror
Granted: November 27, 2007
Patent Number:
7302131
A micro-electro-mechanical (MEMs) mirror device for use in an optical switch is disclosed. A “piano”-style MEMs device includes an elongated platform pivotally mounted proximate the middle thereof by a torsional hinge. The middle portion of the platform and the torsional hinge have a combined width less than the width of the rest of the platform, whereby several of these “piano” MEMs devices can be positioned adjacent each other pivotally mounted about the same axis with only a…
Alignable diffractive pigment flakes
Granted: November 27, 2007
Patent Number:
7300695
Diffractive pigment flakes are selectively aligned to form an image. In one embodiment, flakes having a magnetic layer are shaped to facilitate alignment in a magnetic field. In another embodiment, the flakes include a magnetically discontinuous layer. In a particular embodiment, deposition of nickel on a diffraction grating pattern produces magnetic needles along the grating pattern that allow magnetic alignment of the resulting diffractive pigment flakes. Color scans of test samples of…
Transceiver mounting adapters
Granted: November 13, 2007
Patent Number:
7293997
A transceiver adapter is provided that includes a substrate, including electrical contacts on a first side thereof for electrically contacting a transceiver, and electrical contacts on a second side thereof for electrically contacting a printed wire assembly. A transceiver adapter is also provided that includes an adapter plate, including (a) tabs for positioning a transceiver, and (b) mounting pins for coupling the adapter plate with a printed wire assembly; and a substrate hole through…
Variable optical attenuator with wavelength dependent loss compensation
Granted: November 13, 2007
Patent Number:
7295748
The invention relates to compensating for the wavelength dependent loss (WDL) in a variable optical attenuator (VOA) system by using a chromatic dispersion wedge, which is inserted between the mirror and the lens. Different wavelength components, e.g. shorter blue and longer red wavelengths, are redirected at different angles by the chromatic dispersion wedge and now arrive at the output fiber at different positions. Thus the smaller mode field diameter (MFD) or mode spot size of the…
Apparatus for emitting light with controllable degree of polarization
Granted: October 30, 2007
Patent Number:
7289735
A laser apparatus is disclosed combining polarized light beams from two optical emitters into a combined beam of light with controllable degree of polarization (DoP). The laser apparatus includes a polarization combiner for combining the polarized beams into the combined beam, an optical tap for separating out a portion of the combined beam, and a photodetector electrically coupled to a laser controller for providing a feedback signal. The controller distinctively modulates the polarized…
Robust multilayer magnetic pigments and foils
Granted: October 23, 2007
Patent Number:
7285336
Multilayered magnetic pigment flakes and foils are provided. The pigment flakes can have a stacked layer structure on opposing sides of a magnetic core, or can be formed as an encapsulant structure with encapsulating layers around the magnetic core. The magnetic core in the stacked layer structure includes a magnetic layer that is sandwiched between opposing insulator layers, which in turn are sandwiched between opposing reflector layers. Similarly, the magnetic core in the encapsulant…
High dynamic range integrated receiver
Granted: October 23, 2007
Patent Number:
7286743
A high dynamic range integrated (HDRI) receiver includes a variable optical attenuator (VOA) for attenuating an incoming optical signal before the optical signal is directed to a photo-detector for conversion into an electrical signal. An optical block receives the optical signal from an optical fiber and includes optics for directing the optical signal to the VOA, and for directing the optical signal from the VOA to the photo-detector.
Conductive anti-reflection coating
Granted: October 16, 2007
Patent Number:
7283303
A conductive anti-reflection coating has a surface quarterwave layer that is broken up into smaller portions by inserting one or more thin layers of conductive material in the dielectric material. The resulting stack of alternating layers of a dielectric material and an electrically conductive material provides a solid electrical contact to the buried conductive layer and exhibits a low surface contact resistance.
Method, apparatus and article to remotely associate wireless communications devices with subscriber identities and/or proxy wireless communications devices
Granted: September 25, 2007
Patent Number:
7274950
Apparatus and methods provide remote access to subscriber identity information and subscriber configuration information stored on one or more subscriber identity modules (SIMs), to allow remote configuration of wireless communications devices. A SIM server provides access to the SIMs, a SIM librarian catalogs the SIMs, and a SIM accounting system tracks and/bills for SIM usage. Apparatus and methods provide remote access to proxy wireless communications devices, allowing such devices to…
Planar circuit optimization
Granted: August 28, 2007
Patent Number:
7261982
The present application relates to a method of fabricating planar circuits using a photo lithographic mask set, to the photo lithographic mask set, and to a planar circuit fabricated with the photo lithographic mask set. The instant invention involves separating a photo lithographic mask into two parts, namely, a master mask and one or more slave masks. The master mask and the one or more slave masks form a photo lithographic mask set that is used iteratively to fabricate the planar…
