Systems and methods for performing in-service software upgrades on active network devices
Granted: August 4, 2020
Patent Number:
10732961
A disclosed method may include (1) identifying an old version of software that is running on a network device, (2) receiving a new version of the software that is to replace the old version of the software during an in-service software upgrade, and then (3) performing the in-service software upgrade on the network device by making a system call that (A) loads the new version of the software onto the network device as the old version of the software continues to run and (B) transfers…
Apparatus, system, and method for predictively enforcing security policies on unknown flows
Granted: August 4, 2020
Patent Number:
10735469
The disclosed apparatus may include a storage device that stores a set of security policies. In this example, the apparatus may also include a physical processor that is communicatively coupled to the storage device. This physical processor may (1) analyze an unknown flow of packets that are destined for a target node within the network, (2) identify at least one characteristic of the unknown flow of packets based at least in part on the analysis, (3) predictively select, from the set of…
Methods and apparatus for detecting a signal degradation using the pre-forward error correction bit error rate at an optical transponder
Granted: August 4, 2020
Patent Number:
10735333
In some embodiments, an apparatus comprises an optical transponder which includes a processor, an electrical interface and an optical interface. The processor is operatively coupled to the electrical interface and the optical interface. The optical interface is configured to be operatively coupled to a plurality of optical links and the electrical interface is configured to be operatively coupled to a router such that the optical transponder is configured to be operatively coupled…
Reducing traffic loss during network device failure in an open shortest path first (OSPF) protocol-based local area network
Granted: August 4, 2020
Patent Number:
10735313
A first network device detects a link down event associated with a second network device, where the link down event is detected by the first network device prior to being detected by a third network device, and the second network device is a designated network device of a network. The first network device starts a delay timer before processing the link down event, and detects an event that includes at least one of receipt, from the third network device, of a link state advertisement…
Methods and apparatus for efficient use of link aggregation groups
Granted: August 4, 2020
Patent Number:
10735312
An apparatus includes a first edge device configured to receive a data unit destined to a peripheral processing device that is operatively coupled to a network interconnect via a LAG associated with a second edge device and a third edge device. The first edge device is configured to select an edge device set that includes the third edge device and excludes the second edge device, from a group of edge device sets. Each edge device set from the group of edge device sets is directly coupled…
Apparatus, system, and method for debugging network devices based on the contents of dropped packets
Granted: August 4, 2020
Patent Number:
10735282
A disclosed method may include (1) detecting, at a network stack of a network device, a packet that (A) is destined at least intermediately for a network interface of the network device and (B) has been flagged by the network stack to be dropped instead of forwarded to the network interface based on at least one characteristic of the packet, (2) instead of dropping the packet, forwarding the packet to an alternative network interface of the network device that analyzes content of…
Deadlock avoidance using modified ethernet connectivity fault management signaling
Granted: August 4, 2020
Patent Number:
10735251
A first maintenance endpoint (MEP) device may identify that a first interface of the first MEP device is associated with a connectivity failure. The first MEP device may provide, to a second MEP device, a first continuity check message (CCM), that includes a MEP identifier of the first MEP device. The first CCM may cause the second MEP device to designate a second interface of the second MEP device as being offline. The first MEP device may receive, from the second MEP device, a second…
Optical multicast switch with broadcast capability
Granted: August 4, 2020
Patent Number:
10735125
An apparatus includes a first input port, a first switch, and a second switch. The first switch and the second input port are in optical communication with the first input port. The apparatus also includes a second input port, a third switch, and a fourth switch. The third switch and the fourth switch are in optical communication with the second input port. Each switch is switchable between a first state to pass optical signals and a second state to block optical signals. The apparatus…
Real-time signatureless malware detection
Granted: August 4, 2020
Patent Number:
10733297
A device may generate versions of a first executable process that is associated with deterministically defined parameters. The device may run the versions of the first executable process, and may monitor device parameters of the device or the first executable process when running the versions of the first executable process. The device may determine, based on monitoring the device parameters of the device or the first executable process, a variance to a parameter of the deterministically…
Apparatus, system, and method for efficiently deploying backup virtual network devices
Granted: August 4, 2020
Patent Number:
10733067
The disclosed method may include (1) identifying, within a virtual network, a primary virtual network device and a backup virtual network device that is to handle traffic directed to the primary virtual network device following a failure of the primary virtual network device, (2) installing, on the primary virtual network device, a first virtual controller that manages the primary virtual network device, (3) installing, on the backup virtual network device, a second virtual controller…
Apparatus, systems and methods for detecting electrical failures within computing devices
Granted: August 4, 2020
Patent Number:
10732691
The disclosed method may include (1) monitoring, while a computing device receives power from an external power supply, (A) the amount of power consumed by the computing device and (B) the amount of power provided to the computing device by the external power supply, (2) detecting that the amount of power provided to the computing device exceeds the amount of power consumed by the computing device by at least a certain threshold, (3) determining, based on the amount of power provided to…
Policy-driven workload launching based on software defined networking encryption policies
Granted: July 28, 2020
Patent Number:
10728288
Techniques are disclosed for implementing scalable policies across a plurality of categories that support application workloads. In one example, the policy is a security policy that indicates which types of virtualized application workloads are required to communicate with encryption and groups computing devices into zones that communicate via respective tunnels configured to carry encrypted communication. An orchestration engine selects a computing device based on the zones fined in the…
Multiple virtual network interface support for virtual execution elements
Granted: July 28, 2020
Patent Number:
10728145
Techniques are described for creating multiple virtual network interfaces usable by a logically-related group of one or more containers (“pod”) for communicating on respective virtual networks of a network infrastructure. In some examples, a control flow for pod network interface configuration on a host includes obtaining, by a CNI instance, a list of multiple virtual network interfaces from an agent of a network controller that is executing on the host. The single CNI instance…
Apparatus, system, and method for sharing labels across label-switched paths within networks
Granted: July 28, 2020
Patent Number:
10728143
The disclosed computer-implemented method may include (1) receiving, at a network node within a network, a packet from another network node within the network, (2) identifying, within the packet, a label stack that includes a plurality of labels that collectively represent at least a portion of an LSP within the network, (3) popping, from the label stack, a label that corresponds to a specific link to a further network node, and then upon popping the label from the label stack, (4)…
Protocol independent multicast (“PIM”) fault tolerant designated router (“DR”) election
Granted: July 28, 2020
Patent Number:
10728137
The potential problem of traffic loss during a period when a second PIM router is elected DR after a first PIM router (on the same PIM interface) was previously elected DR and is transiting multicast traffic, is solved by (1) configuring a first interval on a PIM interface for at least the first PIM router; (2) responsive to the PIM interface of the first PIM router booting up, (i) starting, by the first PIM router, a timer corresponding to the configured first interval, (ii)…
Dashboard for graphic display of computer network topology
Granted: July 28, 2020
Patent Number:
10728121
A policy controller executes algorithms to operate on a list of devices forming a computer network to generate outputs including one or more graphic user interfaces. The graphic user interfaces, when displayed on a display device, provide various versions of a visual representation of a network topology for the actual computer network or a computer network being modeled. The graphic user interfaces include graphic symbols representative of various devices included in the computer network…
Methods and apparatus for separating the wavelength switching function from the channel equalization function in a reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer (ROADM)
Granted: July 28, 2020
Patent Number:
10727971
In some embodiments, an apparatus includes a reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer (ROADM). The ROADM has a wavelength selective switch (WSS) that does not perform power equalization when the WSS is operative. The ROADM also has a first pre-amplifier, a first channel power equalizer operatively coupled to the first pre-amplifier, a second pre-amplifier operatively coupled to the first channel power equalizer and the WSS, a first post-amplifier operatively coupled to the WSS, a…
Computer card ejector
Granted: July 21, 2020
Patent Number:
D890763
Emulating output queued behavior in a virtual output queue switch
Granted: July 21, 2020
Patent Number:
10721187
A system and method for routing network packets. A switch fabric connects a plurality of forwarding units, including an egress forwarding unit and two or more ingress forwarding units, each ingress forwarding unit forwarding network packets to the egress forwarding unit via the switch fabric. The egress forwarding unit includes a scheduler and an output queue. Each ingress forwarding unit includes a Virtual Output Queue (VOQ) connected to the output queue and a VOQ manager. The scheduler…
Utilizing constraint optimization for egress peer engineering to determine optimized traffic plans and to implement an optimized traffic plan
Granted: July 21, 2020
Patent Number:
10721168
A device receives network data associated with a network that includes a peer network with network devices interconnected by links, and receives constraints associated with determining traffic assignments for the network. The device determines traffic and costs associated with the network based on the network data, and determines traffic assignments based on the traffic and the costs associated with the network, the constraints, and a model for the constraints. The device determines…
