Low latency synchronization for operation cache and instruction cache fetching and decoding instructions
Granted: January 19, 2021
Patent Number:
10896044
The techniques described herein provide an instruction fetch and decode unit having an operation cache with low latency in switching between fetching decoded operations from the operation cache and fetching and decoding instructions using a decode unit. This low latency is accomplished through a synchronization mechanism that allows work to flow through both the operation cache path and the instruction cache path until that work is stopped due to needing to wait on output from the…
Method and apparatus for data scrambling
Granted: January 19, 2021
Patent Number:
10895901
A method and apparatus for scrambling and descrambling data in a computer system includes transmitting non-scrambled data from a first high speed inter chip (IP) link circuit located on a first chip to a first serializer/deserializer (SERDES) physical (PHY) circuit located on the first chip, the first high speed link IP indicating the data is not scrambled. The received non-scrambled data is scrambled by the first SERDES PHY circuit and transmitted to a second chip. The received…
Secure coprocessor assisted hardware debugging
Granted: January 19, 2021
Patent Number:
10895597
Systems, apparatuses, and methods for implementing debug features on a secure coprocessor to handle communication and computation between a debug tool and a debug target are disclosed. A debug tool generates a graphical user interface (GUI) to display debug information to a user for help in debugging a debug target such as a system on chip (SoC). A secure coprocessor is embedded on the debug target, and the secure coprocessor receives debug requests generated by the debug tool. The…
Replacing pointers with hashing in tree-based page table designs
Granted: January 5, 2021
Patent Number:
10884948
A device includes an address translation table to, in each node of a set of nodes in the address translation table, store a key value and a hash function identifier, a hash engine coupled with the address translation table to, for each node in the set of nodes, calculate a hash result for the key value by executing a hash function identified by the hash function identifier, and a processing unit coupled with the hash engine to, in response to a request to translate a virtual memory…
Method and apparatus for using compression to improve performance of low voltage caches
Granted: January 5, 2021
Patent Number:
10884940
A method of operating a cache in a computing device includes, in response to receiving a memory access request at the cache, determining compressibility of data specified by the request, selecting in the cache a destination portion for storing the data based on the compressibility of the data and a persistent fault history of the destination portion, and storing a compressed copy of the data in a non-faulted subportion of the destination portion, wherein the persistent fault history…
Method and apparatus for virtualizing the micro-op cache
Granted: January 5, 2021
Patent Number:
10884751
Systems, apparatuses, and methods for virtualizing a micro-operation cache are disclosed. A processor includes at least a micro-operation cache, a conventional cache subsystem, a decode unit, and control logic. The decode unit decodes instructions into micro-operations which are then stored in the micro-operation cache. The micro-operation cache has limited capacity for storing micro-operations. When new micro-operations are decoded from pending instructions, existing micro-operations…
Coordinating accesses of shared resources by clients in a computing device
Granted: January 5, 2021
Patent Number:
10884477
The described embodiments include a computing device with a plurality of clients and a shared resource for processing job items. During operation, a given client of the plurality of clients stores first job items in a queue for the given client. When the queue for the given client meets one or more conditions, the given client notifies one or more other clients that the given client is to process job items using the shared resource. The given client then processes the first job items…
Computational optics
Granted: January 5, 2021
Patent Number:
10884319
A system and method for controlling characteristics of collected image data are disclosed. The system and method include performing pre-processing of an image using GPUs, configuring an optic based on the pre-processing, the configuring being designed to account for features of the pre-processed image, acquiring an image using the configured optic, processing the acquired image using GPUs, and determining if the processed acquired image accounts for feature of the pre-processed image,…
Method and system for partial wavefront merger
Granted: December 29, 2020
Patent Number:
10877926
A method and system for partial wavefront merger is described. Vector processing machines employ the partial wavefront merger to merge partial wavefronts into one or more wavefronts. The system includes a partial wavefront manager and unified registers. The partial wavefront manager detects wavefronts in different single-instruction-multiple-data (“SIMD”) units which contain inactive work items and active work items (hereinafter referred to as “partial wavefronts”), moves the…
Low latency wireless Virtual Reality systems and methods
Granted: December 29, 2020
Patent Number:
10880587
Virtual Reality (VR) processing devices and methods are provided for transmitting user feedback information comprising at least one of user position information and user orientation information, receiving encoded audio-video (A/V) data, which is generated based on the transmitted user feedback information, separating the A/V data into video data and audio data corresponding to a portion of a next frame of a sequence of frames of the video data to be displayed, decoding the portion of a…
Deskewing method for a physical layer interface on a multi-chip module
Granted: December 22, 2020
Patent Number:
10873445
Systems, apparatuses, and methods for implementing a deskewing method for a physical layer interface on a multi-chip module are disclosed. A circuit connected to a plurality of communication lanes trains each lane to synchronize a local clock of the lane with a corresponding global clock at a beginning of a timing window. Next, the circuit symbol rotates each lane by a single step responsive to determining that all of the plurality of lanes have an incorrect symbol alignment. Responsive…
Nwell and subtrate taps in memory layout
Granted: December 22, 2020
Patent Number:
10872641
A circuit includes a repeating series of first circuits and a repeating series of second circuits placed next to the repeating series of first circuits and interacts with corresponding portions of the first circuits in the series. The repeating series of second circuits is formed in diffusion regions and diffusion wells which extend along the direction in which the second circuits repeat. The repeating series of the first and second circuits is interrupted by at least one dummy circuit…
Method and apparatus for processor standby
Granted: December 22, 2020
Patent Number:
10872047
A method of and device for removing a processor from a low power mode. The method includes and the device provides for performing multiple processor start-up tasks in parallel. Memory interface training between the processor and memory and restoration and initialization of the processor are performed in parallel with each other and with a serial bus controller entering serial bus training to facilitate communication between the processor and a system controller.
Dual purpose millimeter wave frequency band transmitter
Granted: December 22, 2020
Patent Number:
10871559
Systems, apparatuses, and methods for implementing a dual-purpose millimeter-wave frequency band transmitter are disclosed. A system includes a dual-purpose transmitter sending a video stream over a wireless link to a receiver. In some embodiments, the video stream is generated as part of an augmented reality (AR) or virtual reality (VR) application. The transmitter operates in a first mode to scan and map an environment of the transmitter and receiver. The transmitter generates radio…
Integrated circuit module with integrated discrete devices
Granted: December 15, 2020
Patent Number:
10867978
In at least one embodiment, an integrated circuit product includes a redistribution layer, an integrated circuit die disposed above the redistribution layer, and a discrete device disposed laterally with respect to the integrated circuit die and disposed above the redistribution layer. The integrated circuit product may include encapsulant mechanically coupling the redistribution layer, the integrated circuit die, and the discrete device. The integrated circuit product may include first…
Steering tag support in virtualized environments
Granted: December 15, 2020
Patent Number:
10866895
A method of managing memory access includes receiving, at an input output memory management unit, a memory access request from a device. The memory access request includes a virtual steering tag associate associated with a virtual machine. The method further includes translating the virtual steering tag to a physical steering tag directing memory access of a cache memory associated with a processor core of a plurality of processor cores. The virtual machine is implemented on the…
Transforming loops in program code based on a capacity of a cache
Granted: December 15, 2020
Patent Number:
10866790
An electronic device acquires, from program code, two or more program code loops having specified data dependencies. The electronic device places each of the program code loops into a corresponding blocking loop, each blocking loop including at least one blocking loop induction variable that is incremented by a corresponding block size and used to specify a number of iterations for at least one internal loop induction variable of the respective program code loop. The electronic device…
Storage location assignment at a cluster compute server
Granted: December 15, 2020
Patent Number:
10866768
A cluster compute server stores different types of data at different storage volumes in order to reduce data duplication at the storage volumes. The storage volumes are categorized into two classes: common storage volumes and dedicated storage volumes, wherein the common storage volumes store data to be accessed and used by multiple compute nodes (or multiple virtual servers) of the cluster compute server. The dedicated storage volumes, in contrast, store data to be accessed only by a…
System and method for protecting GPU memory instructions against faults
Granted: December 8, 2020
Patent Number:
10860418
A system and method for protecting memory instructions against faults are described. The system and method include converting the slave instructions to dummy operations, modifying memory arbiter to issue up to N master and N slave global/shared memory instructions per cycle, sending master memory requests to memory system, using slave requests for error checking, entering master requests to the GM/LM FIFO, storing slave requests in a register, and comparing the entered master requests…
Byte select cache compression
Granted: December 8, 2020
Patent Number:
10860489
Techniques are disclosed for designing cache compression algorithms that control how data in caches are compressed. The techniques generate a custom “byte select algorithm” by applying repeated transforms applied to an initial compression algorithm until a set of suitability criteria is met. The suitability criteria include that the “cost” is below a threshold and that a metadata constraint is met. The “cost” is the number of blocks that can be compressed by an algorithm as…
