Nvidia Patent Grants

Joint representation learning from images and text

Granted: April 2, 2024
Patent Number: 11948078
The disclosure provides a framework or system for learning visual representation using a large set of image/text pairs. The disclosure provides, for example, a method of visual representation learning, a joint representation learning system, and an artificial intelligence (AI) system that employs one or more of the trained models from the method or system. The AI system can be used, for example, in autonomous or semi-autonomous vehicles. In one example, the method of visual…

Hardware latency monitoring for memory device input/output requests

Granted: April 2, 2024
Patent Number: 11947804
A system includes a hardware circuitry having a device coupled with one or more external memory devices. The device is to detect an input/output (I/O) request associated with an external memory device of the one or more external memory devices. The device is to record a first timestamp in response to detecting the IO request transmitted to the external memory device. The device is further to detect an indication from the external memory device of a completion of the IO request associated…

Submovement-based mouse input cheating detection

Granted: April 2, 2024
Patent Number: 11947742
A cheat detection methodology is disclosed that relates to identifying cheaters making super-human movements in interactive programs. For example, users trying to outcompete their opponents in video games using large aim assists and aim bots that perform actions that are not feasibly human. The disclosed methodology substantially reduces or even eliminates the benefit that various cheating solutions offer. In one aspect, the disclosure provides a method of monitoring cheating in…

Using playstyle patterns to generate virtual representations of game players

Granted: April 2, 2024
Patent Number: 11944903
In various embodiments of the present disclosure, playstyle patterns of players are learned and used to generate virtual representations (“bots”) of users. Systems and methods are disclosed that use game session data (e.g., metadata) from a plurality of game sessions of a game to learn playstyle patterns of users, based on user inputs of the user in view of variables presented within the game sessions. The game session data is applied to one or more machine learning models to learn…

Reflection denoising in ray-tracing applications

Granted: March 26, 2024
Patent Number: 11941745
Disclosed approaches may leverage the actual spatial and reflective properties of a virtual environment—such as the size, shape, and orientation of a bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) lobe of a light path and its position relative to a reflection surface, a virtual screen, and a virtual camera—to produce, for a pixel, an anisotropic kernel filter having dimensions and weights that accurately reflect the spatial characteristics of the virtual environment as well…

Data selection based on uncertainty quantification

Granted: March 26, 2024
Patent Number: 11941899
Apparatuses, systems, and techniques generate poses of an object based on image data of the object obtained from a first viewpoint of the object and a second viewpoint of the object. The poses can be evaluated to determine a portion of the image data usable by an estimator to generate a pose of the object.

Scenario recreation through object detection and 3D visualization in a multi-sensor environment

Granted: March 26, 2024
Patent Number: 11941887
The present disclosure provides various approaches for smart area monitoring suitable for parking garages or other areas. These approaches may include ROI-based occupancy detection to determine whether particular parking spots are occupied by leveraging image data from image sensors, such as cameras. These approaches may also include multi-sensor object tracking using multiple sensors that are distributed across an area that leverage both image data and spatial information regarding the…

Determining drivable free-space for autonomous vehicles

Granted: March 26, 2024
Patent Number: 11941873
In various examples, sensor data may be received that represents a field of view of a sensor of a vehicle located in a physical environment. The sensor data may be applied to a machine learning model that computes both a set of boundary points that correspond to a boundary dividing drivable free-space from non-drivable space in the physical environment and class labels for boundary points of the set of boundary points that correspond to the boundary. Locations within the physical…

Object detection using skewed polygons suitable for parking space detection

Granted: March 26, 2024
Patent Number: 11941819
A neural network may be used to determine corner points of a skewed polygon (e.g., as displacement values to anchor box corner points) that accurately delineate a region in an image that defines a parking space. Further, the neural network may output confidence values predicting likelihoods that corner points of an anchor box correspond to an entrance to the parking spot. The confidence values may be used to select a subset of the corner points of the anchor box and/or skewed polygon in…

Streaming a compressed light field

Granted: March 26, 2024
Patent Number: 11941752
A remote device utilizes ray tracing to compute a light field for a scene to be rendered, where the light field includes information about light reflected off surfaces within the scene. This light field is then compressed utilizing one or more video compression techniques that implement temporal reuse, such that only differences between the light field for the scene and a light field for a previous scene are compressed. The compressed light field data is then sent to a client device that…

Generation of sample points in rendering applications using elementary interval stratification

Granted: March 26, 2024
Patent Number: 11941743
A system and method for generating a set of samples stratified across two-dimensional elementary intervals of a two-dimensional space is disclosed within the application. A computer-implemented technique for generating the set of samples includes selecting an elementary interval associated with a stratification of the two-dimensional space, initializing at least one data structure that indicates valid regions within the elementary interface based on other samples previously placed within…

Learning robotic tasks using one or more neural networks

Granted: March 26, 2024
Patent Number: 11941719
Various embodiments enable a robot, or other autonomous or semi-autonomous device or system, to receive data involving the performance of a task in the physical world. The data can be provided as input to a perception network to infer a set of percepts about the task, which can correspond to relationships between objects observed during the performance. The percepts can be provided as input to a plan generation network, which can infer a set of actions as part of a plan. Each action can…

Hardware accelerated anomaly detection using a min/max collector in a system on a chip

Granted: March 26, 2024
Patent Number: 11940947
In various examples, a VPU and associated components may be optimized to improve VPU performance and throughput. For example, the VPU may include a min/max collector, automatic store predication functionality, a SIMD data path organization that allows for inter-lane sharing, a transposed load/store with stride parameter functionality, a load with permute and zero insertion functionality, hardware, logic, and memory layout functionality to allow for two point and two by two point lookups,…

Flexible one-hot decoding logic for clock controls

Granted: March 26, 2024
Patent Number: 11940493
A circuit for improving control over asynchronous signal crossings during circuit scan tests includes multiple scan registers and a decoder configured to translate a combined output of the scan registers into multiple one-hot controls to the local clock gates of scan registers disposed in multiple different clock domains. Programmable registers are provided to selectively enable and disable the local clock gates of the different clock domains.

Dynamic allocation of compute resources for highlight generation in cloud gaming systems

Granted: March 26, 2024
Patent Number: 11938406
In various examples, compute resources may be allocated for highlight generation in cloud gaming systems. Systems and methods are disclosed that distribute, between and among various devices, processing including user interface generation and overlay, analysis of game streams for actionable events, generation of highlights, storage of highlights, and sharing of highlights. The distribution of processing or compute resources within the cloud gaming system may be dependent on system…

Data selection based on uncertainty quantification

Granted: March 19, 2024
Patent Number: 11931909
Apparatuses, systems, and techniques generate poses of an object based on data of the object observed from a first viewpoint and a second viewpoint. The poses can be evaluated to determine a portion of the data usable by an estimator to generate a pose of the object.

Program flow monitoring and control of an event-triggered system

Granted: March 19, 2024
Patent Number: 11934872
A system is provided for monitoring and controlling program flow in an event-triggered system. A program (e.g., application, algorithm, routine, etc.) may be organized into operational units (e.g., nodes executed by one or more processors), each of which tasked with executing one or more respective events (e.g., tasks) within the larger program. At least some of the events of the larger program may be successively executed in a flow, one after another, using triggers sent directly from…

Techniques for divergent thread group execution scheduling

Granted: March 19, 2024
Patent Number: 11934867
Warp sharding techniques to switch execution between divergent shards on instructions that trigger a long stall, thereby interleaving execution between diverged threads within a warp instead of across warps. The technique may be applied to mitigate pipeline stalls in applications with low warp occupancy and high divergence. Warp data cache locality may also be improved by concentrating memory accesses within a warp rather than spreading them across warps.

Using a vector processor to configure a direct memory access system for feature tracking operations in a system on a chip

Granted: March 19, 2024
Patent Number: 11934829
In various examples, a VPU and associated components may be optimized to improve VPU performance and throughput. For example, the VPU may include a min/max collector, automatic store predication functionality, a SIMD data path organization that allows for inter-lane sharing, a transposed load/store with stride parameter functionality, a load with permute and zero insertion functionality, hardware, logic, and memory layout functionality to allow for two point and two by two point lookups,…

Preventing unauthorized translated access using address signing

Granted: March 19, 2024
Patent Number: 11934567
A host may use address translation to convert virtual addresses to physical addresses for endpoints, which may then submit memory access requests for physical addresses. The host may incorporate the physical address and a signature of the physical address generated using a private key into a translated address field of a response to a translation request. An endpoint may treat the combination as a translated address by storing it in an entry of a translation cache, and accessing the…