Page table manager
Granted: December 24, 2024
Patent Number:
12174749
The creation, maintenance, and accessing of page tables is done by a virtual machine monitor running on a computing system rather than the guest operating systems. This allows page table walks to be completed in fewer memory accesses when compared to the guest operating system's maintenance of the page tables. In addition, the virtual machine monitor may utilize additional resources to offload page table access and maintenance functions from the CPU to another device, such as a page…
Stacked DRAM device and method of manufacture
Granted: December 17, 2024
Patent Number:
12170126
A memory device includes a first dynamic random access memory (DRAM) integrated circuit (IC) chip including first memory core circuitry, and first input/output (I/O) circuitry. A second DRAM IC chip is stacked vertically with the first DRAM IC chip. The second DRAM IC chip includes second memory core circuitry, and second I/O circuitry. Solely one of the first DRAM IC chip or the second DRAM IC chip includes a conductive path that electrically couples at least one of the first memory…
Methods and circuits for slew-rate calibration
Granted: December 10, 2024
Patent Number:
12166485
Described is an integrated circuit with a driving amplifier that transmits a signal over a link (e.g. a wire) by raising and lowering a voltage on the link. A reference oscillator provides an error measure for the rate at which the voltage transitions between voltages, the slew rate. Slew-rate calibration circuitry adjusts the driving amplifier responsive to the error measure.
Memory-integrated neural network
Granted: December 10, 2024
Patent Number:
12165047
An integrated-circuit neural network includes chain of multiply-accumulate units co-located with a high-bandwidth storage array. Each multiply accumulate includes a digital input port, analog input port and multiply-adder circuitry. The digital input port receives a matrix of digital-weight values from the storage array and the analog input port receives a counterpart matrix of analog input signals, each analog input signal exhibiting a respective electronic current representative of…
Quad-data-rate (QDR) host interface in a memory system
Granted: December 10, 2024
Patent Number:
12164808
Technologies for converting quad data rates on a host interface to double data rates on a memory interface are described. One memory module includes a data buffer device with a host-side interface circuit that sends or receives first data to and from a host device at a quad data rate and a memory-side interface circuit that sends or receives second data to and from a set of memory devices at a first specified data rate that is less than the quad data rate. The memory module includes…
Off-module data buffer
Granted: December 10, 2024
Patent Number:
12164447
In a modular memory system, a memory control component, first and second memory sockets and data buffer components are all mounted to the printed circuit board. The first and second memory sockets have electrical contacts to electrically engage counterpart electrical contacts of memory modules to be inserted therein, and each of the data buffer components includes a primary data interface electrically coupled to the memory control component, and first and second secondary data interfaces…
Clock buffer
Granted: November 26, 2024
Patent Number:
12155391
A phase-locked loop or delay locked loop provides a coarse alignment between an input clock and an output clock. A latch receiver circuit provides an indicator of a delay error between the input clock and the output clock. The delay error is used by a control circuit or state machine to adjust a fine delay that affects the output clock signal timing relative to the input clock signal. The fine delay is adjusted to minimize the timing difference between the output clock signal and the…
Folded memory modules
Granted: November 19, 2024
Patent Number:
12147367
A memory module comprises a data interface including a plurality of data lines and a plurality of configurable switches coupled between the data interface and a data path to one or more memories. The effective width of the memory module can be configured by enabling or disabling different subsets of the configurable switches. The configurable switches may be controlled by manual switches, by a buffer on the memory module, by an external memory controller, or by the memories on the memory…
Systems and methods for bidirectional polarization signaling
Granted: November 19, 2024
Patent Number:
12149289
A photonic communication system in which a host communicates bidirectionally with a target via a single optical fiber using light of the same wavelength and from the same light source. Signals flowing in opposite directions are discriminated based on polarity. Using the same fiber and light source in both directions reduces cost, complexity, and power consumption.
High capacity memory system using standard controller component
Granted: November 19, 2024
Patent Number:
12148462
The embodiments described herein describe technologies for using the memory modules in different modes of operation, such as in a standard multi-drop mode or as in a dynamic point-to-point (DPP) mode (also referred to herein as an enhanced mode). The memory modules can also be inserted in the sockets of the memory system in different configurations.
Deterministic operation of storage class memory
Granted: November 19, 2024
Patent Number:
12147362
Memory controllers, devices, modules, systems and associated methods are disclosed. In one embodiment, a memory controller is disclosed. The memory controller includes write queue logic that has first storage to temporarily store signal components of a write operation. The signal components include an address and write data. A transfer interface issues the signal components of the write operation to a bank of a storage class memory (SCM) device and generates a time value. The time value…
Heterogenous-latency memory optimization
Granted: November 19, 2024
Patent Number:
12147351
Memory pages are background-relocated from a low-latency local operating memory of a server computer to a higher-latency memory installation that enables high-resolution access monitoring and thus access-demand differentiation among the relocated memory pages. Higher access-demand memory pages are background-restored to the low-latency operating memory, while lower access-demand pages are maintained in the higher latency memory installation and yet-lower access-demand pages are…
Managing memory maintenance operations in a memory system having backing storage media
Granted: November 19, 2024
Patent Number:
12147345
Memory controllers, devices, modules, systems and associated methods are disclosed. In one embodiment, a memory system is disclosed. The memory system includes volatile memory configured as a cache. The cache stores first data at first storage locations. Backing storage media couples to the cache. The backing storage media stores second data in second storage locations corresponding to the first data. Logic uses a presence or status of first data in the first storage locations to cease…
Power management integrated circuit device having multiple initialization/power up modes
Granted: November 19, 2024
Patent Number:
12147285
Disclosed are techniques for a power management integrated circuit (PMIC) to support a power-up sequence from a powered-down state to a powered-up state when both a main supply voltage and a backup supply voltage are present or when only the backup supply voltage is present. The PMIC may monitor the two supply voltages to identify the supply voltages that are present. The PMIC may be configured with a power-up initialization mode of operation through an EFUSE/MTP register, including a…
Memory device comprising programmable command-and-address and/or data interfaces
Granted: November 12, 2024
Patent Number:
12142348
A memory device comprising a programmable command-and-address (CA) interface and/or a programmable data interface is described. In an operational mode, two or more CA interfaces may be active. In another operational mode, at least one, but not all, CA interfaces may be active. In an operational mode, all of the data interfaces may be active. In another operational mode, at least one, but not all, data interfaces may be active. The memory device can include circuitry to select: an…
Training and operations with a double buffered memory topology
Granted: November 12, 2024
Patent Number:
12141081
System and method for training and performing operations (e.g., read and write operations) on a double buffered memory topology. In some embodiments, eight DIMMs are coupled to a single channel. The training and operations schemes are configured with timing and signaling to allow training and operations with the double buffered memory topology. In some embodiments, the double buffered memory topology includes one or more buffers on a system board (e.g., motherboard).
Method and apparatus for calibrating write timing in a memory system
Granted: November 5, 2024
Patent Number:
12136452
A system that calibrates timing relationships between signals involved in performing write operations is described. This system includes a memory controller which is coupled to a set of memory chips, wherein each memory chip includes a phase detector configured to calibrate a phase relationship between a data-strobe signal and a clock signal received at the memory chip from the memory controller during a write operation. Furthermore, the memory controller is configured to perform one or…
Joint command dynamic random access memory (DRAM) apparatus and methods
Granted: November 5, 2024
Patent Number:
12135901
Memory controllers, devices, modules, systems and associated methods are disclosed. In one embodiment, an integrated circuit (IC) dynamic random access memory (DRAM) device is disclosed. The IC DRAM device includes memory core circuitry organized into bank groups of storage cells, each bank group accessible via a corresponding bank group address. A command/address (C/A) interface receives C/A information defining a joint command. The joint command includes information specifying a first…
Nonvolatile physical memory with DRAM cache
Granted: November 5, 2024
Patent Number:
12135645
A hybrid volatile/non-volatile memory module employs a relatively fast, durable, and expensive dynamic, random-access memory (DRAM) cache to store a subset of data from a larger amount of relatively slow and inexpensive nonvolatile memory (NVM). A module controller prioritizes accesses to the DRAM cache for improved speed performance and to minimize programming cycles to the NVM. Data is first written to the DRAM cache where it can be accessed (written to and read from) without the aid…
Protocol including timing calibration between memory request and data transfer
Granted: October 29, 2024
Patent Number:
12130759
The described embodiments provide a system for controlling an integrated circuit memory device by a memory controller. During operation, the system sends a memory-access request from the memory controller to the memory device using a first link. After sending the memory-access request, the memory controller sends to the memory device a command that specifies performing a timing-calibration operation for a second link. The system subsequently transfers data associated with the…
