In-line monitoring of OLED layer thickness and dopant concentration
Granted: November 5, 2024
Patent Number:
12137601
An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) deposition system includes two deposition chambers, a transfer chamber between the two deposition chambers, a metrology system having one or more sensors to perform measurements of the workpiece within the transfer chamber, and a control system to cause the system to form an organic light-emitting diode layer stack on the workpiece. Vacuum is maintained around the workpiece while the workpiece is transferred between the two deposition chambers and…
Technique for training neural network for use in in-situ monitoring during polishing and polishing system
Granted: November 5, 2024
Patent Number:
12136574
A method of polishing a substrate includes polishing a conductive layer on the substrate at a polishing station, monitoring the layer with an in-situ eddy current monitoring system to generate a plurality of measured signals values for a plurality of different locations on the layer, generating thickness measurements the locations, and detecting a polishing endpoint or modifying a polishing parameter based on the thickness measurements. The conductive layer is formed of a first material…
Integrated substrate measurement system to improve manufacturing process performance
Granted: November 5, 2024
Patent Number:
12136557
A process recipe associated with a substrate at a manufacturing system is identified. A first set of measurements for the substrate is obtained from a substrate measurement subsystem. A second set of measurements for the substrate is obtained from one or more sensors of a chamber of the manufacturing system. A determination is made based on the obtained first set of measurements and the obtained second set of measurements of whether to modify the process recipe by at least one of…
Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition of carbon hard-mask
Granted: November 5, 2024
Patent Number:
12136549
In one or more embodiments, a method for depositing a carbon hard-mask material by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) includes heating a substrate contained within a process chamber to a temperature in a range from about 100 C to about 700 C and producing a plasma with a power generator emitting an RF power of greater than 3 kW. In some examples, the temperature is in a range from about 300 C to about 700 C and the RF power is greater than 3 kW to about 7 kW. The method…
Etch uniformity improvement for single turn internal coil PVD chamber
Granted: November 5, 2024
Patent Number:
12136544
Methods and apparatus for generating a magnetic field external to a physical vapor deposition (PVD) chamber to improve etch or deposition uniformity on a substrate disposed inside of the PVD chamber are provided herein. In some embodiments, a process chamber, includes a chamber body defining an interior volume therein; a pedestal disposed in the interior volume for supporting a substrate; a coil disposed in the interior volume above the pedestal; and an external magnet assembly,…
Deposition chamber system diffuser with increased power efficiency
Granted: November 5, 2024
Patent Number:
12136538
A diffuser includes a front-side gradient surface formed from a diffuser block, a back-side gradient surface formed from the diffuser block, and opening structures formed from the front-side gradient surface to the back-side gradient surface. Each opening structure includes a conical opening having a first end along the front-side gradient surface and a second end corresponding to an apex at a depth within the diffuser block, and a cylindrical opening formed from the depth to the…
Electrostatic chuck with multiple radio frequency meshes to control plasma uniformity
Granted: November 5, 2024
Patent Number:
12136536
The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for controlling a plasma sheath near a substrate edge. Changing the voltage/current distribution across the inner electrode and the outer electrode with in the substrate assembly facilitates the spatial distribution of the plasma across the substrate. The method includes providing a first radio frequency power to a central electrode embedded in a substrate support assembly, providing a second radio frequency power to an annular…
Semiconductor substrate support leveling apparatus
Granted: October 29, 2024
Patent Number:
12131934
Exemplary semiconductor processing systems may include a chamber body including sidewalls and a base. The chamber body may define an interior volume. The systems may include a substrate support extending through the base of the chamber body. The substrate support may be configured to support a substrate within the interior volume. The systems may include a faceplate positioned within the interior volume of the chamber body. The faceplate may define a plurality of apertures through the…
Wafer dicing using femtosecond-based laser and plasma etch
Granted: October 29, 2024
Patent Number:
12131952
Methods of dicing semiconductor wafers, each wafer having a plurality of integrated circuits, are described. A method includes forming a mask above the semiconductor wafer, the mask including a layer covering and protecting the integrated circuits. The mask and a portion of the semiconductor wafer are patterned with a laser scribing process to provide a patterned mask and to form trenches partially into but not through the semiconductor wafer between the integrated circuits. Each of the…
Techniques for void-free material depositions
Granted: October 29, 2024
Patent Number:
12131948
Embodiments herein include void-free material depositions on a substrate (e.g., in a void-free trench-filled (VFTF) component) obtained using directional etching to remove predetermined portions of a seed layer covering the substrate. In several embodiments, directional etching followed by selective deposition can enable fill material (e.g., metal) patterning in tight spaces without any voids or seams. Void-free material depositions may be used in a variety of semiconductor devices, such…
Ring for an anti-rotation process kit for a substrate processing chamber
Granted: October 29, 2024
Patent Number:
D1049067
Methods for depositing blocking layers on metal surfaces
Granted: October 29, 2024
Patent Number:
12131900
Methods of enhancing selective deposition are described. In some embodiments, a blocking layer is deposited on a metal surface before deposition of a dielectric. In some embodiments, a metal surface is functionalized to enhance or decrease its reactivity.
Time-series fault detection, fault classification, and transition analysis using a k-nearest-neighbor and logistic regression approach
Granted: October 29, 2024
Patent Number:
12131269
A method includes receiving historical time-series data and generating training data comprising a plurality of randomized data points associated with the historical time-series data. The historical time-series data was generated by one or more sensors during one or more processes. The method further includes training a logistic regression classifier based on the training data to generate a trained logistic regression classifier. The trained logistic regression classifier is associated…
Virtual measurement of conditions proximate to a substrate with physics-informed compressed sensing
Granted: October 29, 2024
Patent Number:
12131105
A method includes measuring a subset of property values within a manufacturing chamber during a process performed on a substrate within the manufacturing chamber. The method further includes determining property values in the manufacturing chamber at locations removed from the locations the measurements are taken. The method further includes performing a corrective action based on the determined properties.
Disturbance compensation for substrate processing recipes
Granted: October 29, 2024
Patent Number:
12130606
A method includes receiving first sensor data associated with a first iteration of a first recipe operation of a substrate processing recipe. The method further includes determining disturbance data, the disturbance data being a difference between the first sensor data and first setpoint data of the first recipe operation. The method further includes determining, based at least in part on the disturbance data, a first actuation value associated with one or more components of a processing…
Gas distribution plate with UV blocker
Granted: October 29, 2024
Patent Number:
12130561
Apparatus for processing substrates can include a gas distribution plate that includes an upper plate and a lower plate and a solid disk between the upper plate and the lower plate. Each of the upper plate and the lower plate has a central region and an outer region surrounding the central region, the central region being solid and the outer region having a plurality of through holes. The upper plate and the lower plate are coaxially aligned along a central axis extending through a…
Variable height slanted grating method
Granted: October 29, 2024
Patent Number:
12130465
An apparatus with a grating structure and a method for forming the same are disclosed. The grating structure includes forming a recess in a grating layer. A plurality of channels is formed in the grating layer to define slanted grating structures therein. The recess and the slanted grating structures are formed using a selective etch process.
Membrane for carrier head with segmented substrate chuck
Granted: October 29, 2024
Patent Number:
12128524
A membrane for a CMP carrier head includes a circular lower portion that provides a substrate mounting surface for a central region of a substrate, a first plurality of flaps that extend upward from the circular lower portion to form a plurality of inner chambers, an annular upper portion that provides a lower surface for applying pressure to an annular outer region of the substrate, and a second plurality of flaps that extend upward from the annular upper portion to form a plurality of…
Megasonic clean with cavity property monitoring
Granted: October 29, 2024
Patent Number:
12128456
A method of cleaning a substrate in a megasonic cleaning chamber, comprises: flowing a cleaning fluid through a supply tube in a megasonic cleaning chamber toward a substrate; using a megasonic transducer to generate megasonic waves through the cleaning fluid and create cavities in the cleaning fluid; and using one or more sensors to determine properties of the cavities in-situ based on emissions received from the cavities. A non-transitory computer readable medium has instructions…
High speed substrate sorter
Granted: October 29, 2024
Patent Number:
12128446
Disclosed herein are a substrate sorter, an inspection and sorting system having the substrate sorter, and a method for the inspection and sorting system. The substrate sorter includes an annular gripper comprising a rotator and a plurality of vacuum applicators concyclically disposed around an axis, a carrier operable to move a substrate towards the rotator and into a loading region below the rotator, and an actuator coupled with the annular gripper and operable to rotate the rotator…
