Data storage device and method for host-assisted improved error recovery using a correlation factor
Granted: April 8, 2025
Patent Number:
12271261
A data storage device and method for host-assisted improved error recovery using a correlation factor are provided. In one embodiment, the data storage device receives, from a host, an indication that data associated with a first logical address is correlated with data associated with a second logical address; determines a correlation factor based on a degree of correlation between the data associated with the first logical address and the data associated with the second logical address;…
Current reference circuit with process, voltage, and wide-range temperature compensation
Granted: April 8, 2025
Patent Number:
12271217
Systems and methods are provided for generating a stable reference current that has low sensitivity to operating temperature and supply voltage variations and is stable across process corners. In an example implementation, an improved reference current generator circuit is provided that includes a first circuit generating a first current that is proportional to absolute temperature and a second circuit generating a second current that is complementary to absolute temperature based on…
Semiconductor wafer configured for single touch-down testing
Granted: April 8, 2025
Patent Number:
12270853
A semiconductor wafer includes pairs of semiconductor dies having test pads which are electrically coupled to each other to enable testing of pairs of semiconductor dies together at the same time. In this way, even wafers having large numbers of semiconductor dies can be tested with a semiconductor test assembly in a single touch-down test process.
Three-dimensional memory device including discrete charge storage elements and methods of forming the same
Granted: April 1, 2025
Patent Number:
12267998
A memory device includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers located over a substrate, a memory opening vertically extending through the alternating stack, and a memory opening fill structure located in the memory opening and comprising a vertical semiconductor channel and a memory film. The memory film includes a contoured blocking dielectric layer including sac-shaped lateral protrusions located at levels of the electrically conductive layers, a…
Wireless device loss prevention and discovery
Granted: April 1, 2025
Patent Number:
12267775
A data storage device comprises a non-volatile storage medium configured to store user data, a data port configured to transmit data between a host computer system and the data storage device, an energy harvesting component configured to produce electrical energy from an ambient energy source, and a beacon component, configured to wirelessly transmit a signal. The beacon component is configured to consume the electrical energy to wirelessly transmit the signal. The data storage device…
Reordering commands to optimize execution of the commands
Granted: April 1, 2025
Patent Number:
12265738
Optimizing the time that a link is active in a data storage device is desirable. Changing the way the device processes commands will minimize the link uptime and maximize the time that the link can remain in a low power mode. The data storage device will control the command arbitration from the host to aggregate together command chunks as large as possible, such that will extend the link down durations, and won't need to wake the link up occasionally. In another approach the execution of…
Segregating large data blocks for data storage system
Granted: April 1, 2025
Patent Number:
12265733
Methods and apparatus for efficiently handling large data files and their updates in NAND memory. In one example, provided is a data-storage system configured to reduce the frequency of data relocations by segregating a large data file into a plurality of subfiles. The size of such subfiles is appropriately selected to reduce the probability of occurrence for host-relocation conflicts and the magnitude of write amplification, thereby enabling the data-storage system to provide better…
Accelerated encryption during power loss
Granted: April 1, 2025
Patent Number:
12265478
The present disclosure generally relates to a XTS cache operation during a power down event. Upon detection of power loss, data that is waiting to be encrypted needs to be flushed to the memory device. For any unaligned data or data less than a flash management unit (FMU) size, the data is grouped together and, if necessary, padded to reach the FMU size and then encrypted, merged with other data FMUs, and written to the memory device. Grouping the unaligned data reduces the amount of…
Data integrity check in non-volatile storage
Granted: March 25, 2025
Patent Number:
12260925
Technology is disclosed herein for checking data integrity in a non-volatile storage system. The storage system may operate in a first mode in which a data integrity check is performed in closed blocks until more than an allowed number of word lines fail the data integrity check. After a closed block has more than the allowed number of the word lines fail the data integrity check, then the storage system may operate in a second mode in which a data integrity check is performed in open…
Method of making a three-dimensional memory device using composite hard masks for formation of deep via openings
Granted: March 25, 2025
Patent Number:
12261080
A method of forming a structure includes forming an alternating stack of first material layers and second material layers over a substrate, forming a mask layer over the alternating stack, forming a cavity in the mask layer, forming a first cladding liner on a sidewall of the cavity in the mask layer, and forming a via opening the alternating stack by performing an anisotropic etch process that transfers a pattern of the cavity in the mask layer through the alternating stack using a…
Sense amplifier architecture providing reduced program verification time
Granted: March 25, 2025
Patent Number:
12260921
Systems and methods are provided for sensing a data state of a memory cell. In an example implementation, systems and methods disclosed herein perform a method that includes connecting a first sensing node and a second sensing node to a bitline of a sensing amplifier to simultaneously discharge first and second capacitors connected to the first and second sensing nodes, respectively, through the memory cell. After a first sensing period, the second sensing node is disconnected from the…
Commands splitting based on flat logical block address and security key
Granted: March 25, 2025
Patent Number:
12260131
Improved automation can be achieved using command-parts. Rather than using a command to determine which key to use, command partitioning will generate a task-ID based on a key index table to determine what key to use. Based on the task-ID, an encryption engine (XTS) will know which key to use. The command is split into partitions with the same attributes. The amount of task-IDs created will equal the amount of partitions. Automation will be based on the task-IDs to create a completion…
Dynamically determining a memory block threshold for initiating a garbage collection process
Granted: March 25, 2025
Patent Number:
12260085
A write pattern of a host device is used to dynamically determine when to initiate a garbage collection process on a data storage device. The write pattern of the host device is based on a number of I/O commands received from the host device and on a number of available memory blocks in the data storage device. If the write pattern of the host device indicates that fewer than a threshold number of memory blocks will be available after a predetermined number of additional I/O commands are…
Data storage device and method for responding to a host-specified parameter of an upcoming burst mode
Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number:
12253940
A data storage device and method for host-determined proactive block clearance are provided. In one embodiment, a data storage device is provided comprising a memory and a controller. The controller is configured to receive a command from a host that specifies a parameter of an upcoming burst mode; and in response to receiving the command, proactively perform a garbage collection operation according to the parameter to create available storage space in the memory to store data from the…
Read schemes with adjustment for neighboring word line sanitization
Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number:
12254218
An apparatus includes a control circuit configured connect to non-volatile memory cells. The control circuit is configured to receive a read command directed to data stored in non-volatile memory cells of a first word line and determine that a second word line adjacent to the first word line is sanitized. The control circuit is further configured to select an adjusted read voltage for a read operation directed to the non-volatile memory cells of the first word line based on the…
Devices, methods, and computer readable media for control page flush handling
Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number:
12254210
Embodiments herein provide a data storage device including a non-volatile memory, a second memory, and a controller coupled to the non-volatile memory and the second memory. The second memory is configured to store a plurality of delta queues. Each of the plurality of delta queues includes delta queue entries. The delta queue entries are grouped into one or more logical-to-physical (L2P) pages. Each of the one or more L2P pages is associated with a plurality of logical flash management…
Time bound partial format operation in a storage device
Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number:
12254209
A storage device performs a format operation for host devices using different format times and commands configurations. When a controller on the storage device receives an erase command from a host device, the controller determines the format time and a chunk size associated with data in the erase command. The controller executes a first format operation scheme, a second format operation scheme, or a third format operation scheme to perform an erase operation on the data in the erase…
Data storage device and method for host-controlled data compression
Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number:
12254204
A data storage device and method are disclosed for host-controlled data compression. In one embodiment, a data storage device is provided comprising a memory and a controller configured to communicate with the memory. The controller is further configured to selectively compress target data, wherein the target data is only compressed in response to receiving a compression request from a host; receive the compression request from the host; and in response to receiving the compression…
Storage compute services for encrypted data
Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number:
12254193
Aspects of a storage device are provided that perform partial decryption of host encrypted data and encryption of host provided data using received or generated keys for data targeted for compute services. The storage device may include a non-volatile memory and a controller. The controller may receive encrypted data, receive a key associated with a portion of the encrypted data, and decrypt the portion of the encrypted data based on the key without decrypting a remainder of the…
Processing commands in a sequential write required zone model
Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number:
12253949
A data storage device implements a Zoned Namespace (ZNS) storage architecture. The data storage device delays the execution of write commands that are received out of sequence instead of rejecting the write commands. The write commands that are received out of sequence are reordered according to a logical block address (LBA) associated with each write command. The data storage device also checks for deadlock conditions that may arise due to the execution of the write commands being…
