Smart prologue for nonvolatile memory program operation
Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number:
12254933
For a nonvolatile (NV) storage media such as NAND (not AND) media that is written by a program and program verify operation, the system can apply a smart prologue operation. A smart prologue operation can selectively apply a standard program prologue, to compute program parameters for a target subblock. The smart prologue operation can selectively apply an accelerated program prologue, applying a previously-computed program parameter for a subsequent subblock of a same block of the NV…
Hybrid boards with embedded planes
Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number:
12256487
The present disclosure is directed to a hybrid dielectric interconnect stack for a printed circuit board having a first dielectric layer with a first dielectric constant and a first dielectric loss tangent positioned over an intermediate layer, which includes a first dielectric sublayer with a first sublayer dielectric constant and a first sublayer dielectric loss tangent, an embedded conductive layer, and a second dielectric sublayer with a second sublayer dielectric constant and a…
Quick user datagram protocol (UDP) internet connections (QUIC) packet offloading
Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number:
12255974
Embodiments include a method of opening a Quick User Datagram Protocol (UDP) Internet Connections (QUIC) socket on a computing platform, initializing QUIC packet processing of a hardware-based offloader, opening a QUIC connection to the offloader, and transmitting a first QUIC packet to the offloader over the QUIC connection. The hardware-based offloader encrypts and transmits the QUIC packet.
Edge computing local breakout
Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number:
12255972
The present disclosure describes local breakout for edge computing systems, wherein the local breakout selectively routes the traffic from/to a user equipment between an edge compute node or some other service such as a core network, cloud computing service, or the like. Packets related to microservices that are offered by the edge compute node are routed to the edge compute node instead of routing those packets to the core network, and packets that are not related to the microservices…
Efficient encryption in VPN sessions
Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number:
12255921
Methods, apparatus, and software for efficient encryption in virtual private network (VPN) sessions. A VPN link and an auxiliary link (and associated sessions) are established between computing platforms to support end-to-end communication between respective application running on the platforms. The VPN link may employ a conventional VPN protocol such as TLS or IPsec, while the auxiliary link comprises a NULL encryption VPN tunnel. To transfer data, a determination is made to whether the…
Methods and devices for digital clock multiplication of a clock to generate a high frequency output
Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number:
12255653
A digital clock multiplier (DCM) circuit including: a plurality of power amplifier (PA) rows, wherein each PA row comprises a plurality of cascade switched capacitor power amplifiers (SCPA) unit cells configured to: receive a phase shift of a driving clock phase; and one or more processors configured to: disable of one or more of the plurality of cascade SCPA unit cells based on a frequency of the phase shift; generate an output signal for each of the cascade SCPA unit cells; and combine…
Antenna modules and communication devices
Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number:
12255382
Disclosed herein are integrated circuit (IC) packages, antenna boards, antenna modules, and communication devices (e.g., for millimeter wave communications). For example, in some embodiments, an antenna module may include: a logic die; a radio frequency front-end (RFFE) die in electrical communication with the logic die; and an antenna patch, wherein the RFFE die is closer to the antenna patch than the logic die is to the antenna patch.
Low leakage thin film capacitors using titanium oxide dielectric with conducting noble metal oxide electrodes
Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number:
12255225
Low leakage thin film capacitors for decoupling, power delivery, integrated circuits, related systems, and methods of fabrication are disclosed. Such thin film capacitors include a titanium dioxide dielectric and one or more noble metal oxide electrodes. Such thin film capacitors are suitable for high voltage applications and provide low current density leakage.
Components for millimeter-wave communication
Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number:
12255158
Disclosed herein are components for millimeter-wave communication, as well as related methods and systems.
Sideways vias in isolation areas to contact interior layers in stacked devices
Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number:
12255137
Embodiments disclosed herein include electronic systems with vias that include a horizontal and vertical portion in order to provide interconnects to stacked components, and methods of forming such systems. In an embodiment, an electronic system comprises a board, a package substrate electrically coupled to the board, and a die electrically coupled to the package substrate. In an embodiment the die comprises a stack of components, and a via adjacent to the stack of components, wherein…
Automated machine collaboration
Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number:
12251816
According to various aspects, controller for an automated machine may include: a processor configured to: compare information about a function of the automated machine with information of a set of tasks available to a plurality of automated machines; negotiate, with the other automated machines of the plurality of automated machines and based on a result of the comparison, which task of the set of tasks is allocated to the automated machine.
Dynamic application programming interface (API) contract generation and conversion through microservice sidecars
Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number:
12254361
Embodiments described herein are generally directed to the use of sidecars to perform dynamic Application Programming Interface (API) contract generation and conversion. In an example, a first sidecar of a source microservice intercepts a first call to a first API exposed by a destination microservice. The first call makes use of a first API technology specified by a first contract and is originated by the source microservice. An API technology is selected from multiple API technologies.…
Technologies for expanded trusted domains
Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number:
12254337
Techniques for expanded trusted domains are disclosed. In the illustrative embodiment, a trusted domain can be established that includes hardware components from a processor as well as an off-load device. The off-load device may provide compute resources for the trusted domain. The trusted domain can be expanded and contracted on-demand, allowing for a flexible approach to creating and using trusted domains.
Scalable toggle point control circuitry for a clustered decode pipeline
Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number:
12254319
Systems, methods, and apparatuses relating to circuitry to implement toggle point insertion for a clustered decode pipeline are described. In one example, a hardware processor core includes a first decode cluster comprising a plurality of decoder circuits, a second decode cluster comprising a plurality of decoder circuits, and a toggle point control circuit to toggle between sending instructions requested for decoding between the first decode cluster and the second decode cluster,…
Firmware update techniques
Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number:
12254304
Examples described herein relate to a circuit board that includes a device, firmware memory, and a power controller. In some examples, the firmware memory is to store a firmware update and in response to a software-initiated command, the power controller is to reduce power to the device to cause a firmware update of the device and restore power to the device to cause execution of the firmware update. In some examples, the power controller is to reduce power solely to the device…
Message authentication Galois integrity and correction (MAGIC) for lightweight row hammer mitigation
Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number:
12254203
The technology described herein includes a first plurality of bijection diffusion function circuits to diffuse data bits into diffused data bits and store the diffused data bits into a memory; an error correcting code (ECC) generation circuit to generate ECC bits for the data bits; and a second plurality of bijection diffusion function circuits to diffuse the ECC bits into diffused ECC bits and store the diffused ECC bits into the memory.
System for address mapping and translation protection
Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number:
12253958
This disclosure is directed to a system for address mapping and translation protection. In one embodiment, processing circuitry may include a virtual machine manager (VMM) to control specific guest linear address (GLA) translations. Control may be implemented in a performance sensitive and secure manner, and may be capable of improving performance for critical linear address page walks over legacy operation by removing some or all of the cost of page walking extended page tables (EPTs)…
Methods, systems, articles of manufacture and apparatus to control address space isolation in a virtual machine
Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number:
12253955
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to control address space isolation in a virtual machine are disclosed. An example apparatus includes an address width adjustor to identify a memory width value corresponding to a guest memory associated with a virtual machine (VM), and generate an expanded emulated memory width value. The example apparatus also includes a memory mirror manager to generate a first guest physical address (GPA) range based on the memory width value,…
Systems, apparatuses, and methods for autonomous functional testing of a processor
Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number:
12253925
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for autonomous functional testing of a processor are described. In one example, a processor includes a plurality of processor cores that are each coupled to a respective power management agent circuit; a cache shared by the plurality of processor cores; and a control register, that when set, causes: a save of a state of a first processor core of the plurality of processor cores to storage, a transfer of control of the first processor core to a power…
Gating of a mesh clock signal in a processor
Granted: March 18, 2025
Patent Number:
12253877
In an embodiment, a processor may include a mesh network and a clock regulation circuit. The mesh network may include multiple mesh stops to operate based on a mesh clock signal. Each mesh stop may include a bandwidth counter to transmit a bandwidth count in response to a pulse of a synchronization signal. The clock regulation circuit may be to: receive a plurality of bandwidth counts from the plurality of mesh stops; aggregate the plurality of bandwidth counts to obtain an aggregated…
